The Racial Struggle of Afro-Cubans Essays -- Race Ethnicity Discrimina

The Racial Struggle of Afro-CubansIntroductionAfro-Cubans struggled to no avail for racial equality in the midst of the years 1886-1912. The slaughter of protesting blacks in 1912 shows that the battle cries for equality of Antonio Maceo and Jos Mart during the war for independence had dissolved. What was left was a unequal Cuban society, divided racially and fearing a black revolution. Aline Helg speaks directly to this issue in her book Our Rightful Share The Afro-Cuban Struggle for Equality, 1886-1912. The aforementioned period was one in which the nations formation was taking place, thus the unsuccessful attempt at equality has left difficult remnants of racial inequality buried deeply in the cloth of the nation.The Unique Cuban Situation According to Aline HelgIn discussing the experience of blacks in Cuba between 1886-1912, Helg gives six Cuban particularities which made the experience what it was. She first mentions how Cubas racial construct strayed from the norm in Latin A merica and the Caribbean. Cuba had a two-tier racial system where the group of others did not differentiate between mulattoes and blacks. In the other Latin American and Caribbean societies, multi-tier racial systems existed where the stratifications were numerous. Helg suggests that the joining of all blacks and mulattoes into one group may have stemmed from the Conspiracy of La Escalera in 1844, in which both free blacks and slaves were accused of plotting an insurrection against the white Spanish domination. Helg is also quick to point out the differences between the two-tier racial system in the United States, and that of Cuba. In Cuba, the distinction is made by visible physical differences, whereas the United States racial line is... ...from el Oriente initiated everything with their rebellion. It is an important distinction to make I think, because it not scarce places the blame where the blame belongs, but it also highlights the idea that racial myths put Afro-Cubans in a no-win situation. The lack of further open protest by and by the massacre of 1912 showed the sense that more protest would only lead to more extensive repression. Similar to the punishment of slave resistance before abolition, the punishment inflicted upon the Afro-Cubans in 1912 showed the Afro-Cubans were still to be considered lesser and somehow less human (Helg 1995, p. 241). These inequalities have reached as far as today, with remnants of racial inequality easily visible in the disproportionate number of Afro-Cubans in high ranking positions in society. Afro-Cubans yearned and continue to yearn to attain their rightful share.

Web Advertising :: essays papers

Web AdvertisingWeb advertising, not to mention the Internet itself, finds itself in astage of recounting infancy and therefore provides marketers with novelchallenges and situations which need to be dealt with caution . The realmof Web advertising is unchartered terri tory In terms of South Africa,the country finds itsef slightly behind technologically. However, this maynot prove to be a disadvantage as the uncertain nature of Web advertisingmay make a policy of watching and learning most viable. Whatimplications will this new technology have for marketing? What is thenature of Web advertising? How can a business use the moderate effectively ?Where is all this going ? These questions appear to be most pertinent inthe process of understanding interact ive marketing on the Internet. The qualified confidence of John Matthee, a Web site designer employed byAdept Internet (an Internet service provider), was sought in accumulationof a large sum of the following data. This seems approp riate as thenovelty of Web advertising at this stage h as led to generral lack of academician data in the practicalities of advertising via this medium. 2) THE INTERNET AN INTRODUCTION2.1) Original development of the Internet What was originally created bythe US military to provide a procure means of communication in case ofnuclear war, which has now become known as the Internet, has metamorphosedinto the strategic global communications tool of our era. The end of the algid w ar left this massive installed structure - initially dubbedARPANET- without much of a purpose. Soon universities, major corporationsand governments began to piggyback on to the global framework, extendingits reach and commercialising it. cognise as the N et to aficionados, theAvailability of cheap, accessible and easy-to-use Net access pointsthroughout the world has seen the number of global Internet users increasedramatically each month. trance the convenience of electronic mail wasinitial catalyst for Inte rnet growth world wide, its the emergence of theWorld Wide Web (WWW) multimedia interface that has captured the warinessof prospective users across the globe. The resources available on the WWWare as varied as they are extensive. There hundreds of thousands of siteswhich can be broadly categorize under topics such as sport,entertainment, finance and many more (Perlman, 1996). 2.2) Development of Internet in South Africa Perlman (1996, p 29) venturedthat South Africa is major global Internet player. It soon rates inthe top 15 in the world terms of Internet growth rates. Local usernumbers are certainly supply by universities, companies and schools.

Jennifer Dunn :: essays research papers

Jennifer Dunn was born on July 29th, 1941 in Seattle Washington. Dunn lived in Bellevue and graduated from Bellevue High School. After high school, Jennifer attended the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington in 1960-1962, and Stanford University to receive a Bachelors Degree in English Literature. In 1978 through 1980, Dunn was a systems engineer section supervisor, King County, Wash., Department of Assessments. A chair, Washington State republican society in 1981-1992, member, United States delegations to the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women in 1984 and 1990. Jennifer Dunn also is a certified scuba diver. In her free time, she gardens and spends time with her twain children, Bryant (33) and Reagan (31.)     Jennifer Dunn represents the Republican Party. She is the lead Republican in the Washington State delegation, and has served in Congress since 1993. Also, Jennifer Dunn is considered an outstanding spokesperson for House Republicans . In 1999, she was chosen to deliver the Republican response to the Presidents State of the Union Address. Congresswoman Dunn has also served as a board member for the National Endowment for Democracy. In these capacities, she has made several trips to Taiwan, Hong Kong, chinaware and Africa. Her experience in the international area goes back to her years of state and national party service. Dunn is a strong believer that no child should be left behind. She supports holding bad school accountable, giving local officials more control in the classroom, and teaching all children to read by third grade.     Jennifer Dunn has accomplished much in her life, and continues to do so. In 1998, she became the first woman to run for House Majority Leader or any top leadership post. She is also the fifth woman in history to be on the prized House Ways and Means Committee. She is widely known as an expert on task relief, particularly eliminating the death tax, expansion of free and fair international trade, welfare reform, IRS reform, overhaul of the tax code, high tech policy, and retirement security. In 1997, Dunn was appointed to the presidential Commission on Debates, which established rules for the 2000 presidential debates. As a result of her early leadership on behalf of George W. Bush in Washington State and across the country, Dunn was tapped as one of three Deputy Permanent Co-Chairs to the 2000 Republican National Convention and as National Co-Chair of the Republican National Committees grassroots effort " achievement 2000.

Sports Management :: essays research papers

Sports ManagementSomeone once said, There are those who make things happen, those whowatch things happen, and those who wonder what happened. I number myself oneof those rare masses who really knows how to make things happen. I have gonefrom being a follower to being a leader, from being psyche who was shy anduncertain to a person who is self-confident and assertive. It has been aremarkable metamorphosis, and it has changed my prospective professional plans andpersonal goals.The awakening of my independence happened during the end of my softball lenify my freshman year in college when my head coach had cut my scholarshipbecause of lack of funding. I was faced with making my first mature decisioninto what my future was to hold. The following year I transferred to ThomasCollege hoping to play ball again which did not materialize because there werenot enough players recruited to start the softball program. At Thomas College,I realized that I was going to school for the wrong reason -- to play ball. Theidea hit me that being at Thomas College was not going to get me where I wantedto go in life. I then transferred to the University of Charleston, where I ampresently. I wanted to pursue a chromosomal mutation management degree, while using myathletic abilities to participate in softball. I have no regrets on thedecisions I have made, because I would never be the person I am today or havemet all of the key people along the way.Throughout my college career, I have essay to learn as much aspossible about the field of sports management through various pull in experienceswith many different types of sports organizations. Through my experiences withpeople in a minor league baseball association, fitness club, public relationsdepartment, athletic departments, and various recreation centers, I have had theopportunity to stupefy and hone my communication and public relation skills inseveral different areas. These experiences have helped me gain a betterunderstanding o f my career goals in the sports industry.In addition to the time spent out in the field, my education atUniversity of Charleston has further developed my skills and knowledge of sportsmanagement, specifically in the areas of marketing, promotions, public and mediarelations, and management. I have also had the opportunity to be involved invarious extracurricular activities that have provided me with the skills andknowledge that I have employed in my work experiences. Many concepts that Ihave learned from these activities were not taught in the classroom, but were

The Power of Interior Monologues in War and Peace Essay -- War and Pea

War and Peace probed into the human essence and its search for the truths of life. Tolstoy focused on both men to represent and carry the burden of finding those ethe legitimate values. Throughout the novel, he utilized numerous images, symbols, dialogue, and foreshadowing to advance the progress of his characters. Yet, his most impelling use of technical device can be found in describing the psychological thoughts and interior monologues of the characters. Most notably, the thoughts of Pierre and Andrei served to portray their spiritual changes better than by what they did, and also helped to foretell and build suspense to upcoming actions. By doing so, Tolstoy furthered the plot and created a realistic world from which to study characters who acted, talked, and most importantly, thought as real human beings do in the same situations. The magnanimity of Tolstoys use of internal actions rather than external actions has far reaching effects to this day. Pierre and Andrei underwe nt a drastic change, and because of this critics compare them to Tolstoy himself. Tolstoy grew up in an aristocratic household, but because he wanted to live life as it should be lived, he also searched for the answers to the problem of life. same(p) Pierre and Andrei, he faced many difficulties in his journey, but eventually found salvation in the basic values of simplicity, understanding of life and death, and hunch forward of all creatures. Thus, Tolstoy, Pierre, and Andrei transformed themselves through pain and suffering to attain a higher level of spirituality, notably mimicking the legendary change of St. Paul the Apostle. In increase to his connections with the Christian St. Paul, Tolstoy also laid down the foundations for Buddhist Zen in the wester... ...rn, The Rise of the Russian Novel, Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1973. John Fennel, Nineteenth Century Russian Literature, London, Faber and Faber, 1973. Ed. Malcolm Jones, New Essays on Tolstoy, Bristol Cambrid ge University Press, 1978. Ed. Harold Bloom, Modern Critical Interpretations - War and Peace, New York, Chelsea House Publishers, 1988 Daniel Rancour - Laferriere, Tolstoys Pierre Bezukhov - A Psychoanalytical Study, Melksham Bristol Classical Press, 1993. Helen Edna Davis, Tolstoy and Nietzsche, New York Haskell House Publishers Ltd., 1929. I Cannot be dumb - Writings on Politics, Art and Religion by Leo Tolstoy, Chippenham The Bristol Press, 1989. E. H. Carr, What is History?, St Ives Penguin Books, 1987. Pauline Marie Rosenau, Post-Modernism and the Social Sciences, Princeton Princeton University Press, 1992.

The Power of Interior Monologues in War and Peace Essay -- War and Pea

War and Peace probed into the human race essence and its search for the truths of life. Tolstoy foc roled on two workforce to represent and carry the burden of finding those ethereal values. Throughout the novel, he utilized numerous images, symbols, dialogue, and foreshadowing to advance the progress of his characters. Yet, his most effective use of technical device can be found in describing the psychological thoughts and interior monologues of the characters. Most notably, the thoughts of capital of South Dakota and Andrei served to portray their spiritual changes better than by what they did, and similarly helped to foretell and build suspense to upcoming actions. By doing so, Tolstoy furthered the plot and created a realistic world from which to study characters who acted, talked, and most importantly, thought as real human beings do in the same situations. The magnanimity of Tolstoys use of internal actions rather than external actions has far reaching effects to this da y. Pierre and Andrei underwent a drastic change, and because of this critics examine them to Tolstoy himself. Tolstoy grew up in an aristocratic household, but because he wanted to live life as it should be lived, he also searched for the answers to the problem of life. Like Pierre and Andrei, he faced many difficulties in his journey, but eventu anyy found salvation in the basic values of simplicity, understanding of life and death, and love of all creatures. Thus, Tolstoy, Pierre, and Andrei transformed themselves through pain and suffering to attain a higher level of spirituality, notably mimicking the legendary change of St. Paul the Apostle. In addition to his connections with the Christian St. Paul, Tolstoy also laid down the foundations for Buddhist Zen in the wester... ...rn, The Rise of the Russian Novel, Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1973. John Fennel, Nineteenth Century Russian Literature, London, Faber and Faber, 1973. Ed. Malcolm Jones, New Essays on Tolstoy, Bristol Cambridge University Press, 1978. Ed. Harold Bloom, advanced Critical Interpretations - War and Peace, New York, Chelsea House Publishers, 1988 Daniel Rancour - Laferriere, Tolstoys Pierre Bezukhov - A Psychoanalytical Study, Melksham Bristol Classical Press, 1993. Helen Edna Davis, Tolstoy and Nietzsche, New York Haskell House Publishers Ltd., 1929. I Cannot be Silent - books on Politics, Art and Religion by Leo Tolstoy, Chippenham The Bristol Press, 1989. E. H. Carr, What is History?, St Ives Penguin Books, 1987. Pauline Marie Rosenau, Post-Modernism and the Social Sciences, Princeton Princeton University Press, 1992.

in What Ways Did The Nazis Try To Eliminate All Jews I Europe In The Years Of 1941 Onwards?

When the Nazi Party came to power in Germany in January 1933, it began a racial attack on the German Jews. The treatment of the Jews became rapidly worse between 1933 and 1939.Jews had been treated badly in Germany and Europe for hundreds of years. They had been attacked and were treated differently to every atomic number 53 else. When Hitler started his attack on the Jews it was nothing new, which meant that no one would ever have guessed what was coming next for the Jewish community.In this short essay I will decide what forms of prosecution the Nazis habituated? And what effects every(prenominal) this had upon the Jews between 1933 and 1939.Hitler wrote an autobiography c wholeed Mein Kampf(my struggle). He wrote about his hatred for the Jews and how much he hated the Government and Jewish polititions for signing the Treaty of Versailles. He thought Germany was creation victimized by the treaty. Hitler had very anti-Semitic feelings and plans for the future. Hitler requisiteed a master race of pure German.In January 1933 Hitlers party came to power. This is where he launched his slow attack on the Jews. He started his campaign on marginalizing the Jews. He did this by random violent attacks of Jews by the SA, e.g the smash Jewish property such as businesses.The Germans hated the Jews because the Jews got all the best jobs such as doctors and lawyers.It gradually got worse. On the 1st April 1933 there was a boycott of Jewish businesses for 1 day. On the 7th April the Jews were banned from somewhat jobs. This was only the start of Hitlers plan for the Jews. The worst was yet to come.From 1933-35 Hitler used propaganda against the Jews. Hitler gave huge public speeches on how much he hated the Jews and what he had planned for them in the future. Hitler portrayed the Jews as ugly, evil money grabbing selfish individuals. He treated them as if they werent living people but animals or dirt. He didnt just use speeches as his source of getting the word around. He used newspapers, magazines and even school text booksIn 1935 two new laws pushed anti Semitism to greater highschool (The nuremburg laws).The laws barred Jews from being German citizens and non Jews marrying Jews. By doing this Hitler could start on having a pure race and scrap Jews from German society.Then came The Olympic Games in 1936. Hitler didnt want the other countries to see the height of the anti-Semitism so kept low for a while. He also didnt want countries to boycott the games. Once the games were over Hitler got bum to his plans. Over four thousand businesses were confiscated off Jewish business men in 1938.On the 9th November 1938 a man named Dr.Goebbels told the party leader that there had been anti-Jewish rioting. The Fuhrer had immovable that such actions were not to be carried out by the parties. The Reich Propaganda Director said that they were not to be seen in public.Jewish school students took a huge kick after the Kristall nacht. The all got expelled fro m there school. From here on a lot of things were changed in schools. All old text books were scrapped and new anti-Semitism versions were distributed. In the books it exposit the Jews as nasty beings. It was all taught as if it was a scientific truth.My conclusion shows that the treatment of the Jews grew beyond marginalization, and further than ever thought by me. The acts of violence were taken too far by the Germans by 1939.

Is Economics as old as the first Transaction between Men? Essay

To what extent do you agree with this statement?It can be said that economics is as sure-enough(a) as the outgrowth transaction between men and I completely agree with this statement. It must, how invariably, be noted that the importance of economics in communitys lives has greatly increased over the ages. In days gone by, other things such as religion and customs had greater influence on peoples lives, whereas today, people are more influenced by economics. As a result of the ever-changing nature of economics, the economic laws that existed in the past would be old in todays society. In order to have a better understanding of this statement it is important to, firstly, have knowledge of the history of economics and also to study the evidence that both supports and opposes the statement.According to Robert Heilbroner the perpetuation of the human animal fetchs a remarkable social feat. So remarkable, in fact, societys creative activity hangs by a hair in a word, if any of a t housand intertwined tasks of society should fail to get done-industrial life would soon become hopelessly disorganised. He then goes on to outline the three ways man has found to guard against this calamity. The first of these is the continuity of society by organising it near tradition. This method consists of the various roles in society being handed down from generation to generation according to the societys customs.The cycle of son adjacent his fathers occupation keeps the necessary positions in the society full and prevents chaos. The second way in which the problem can be solved is by command, meaning an authoritarian rule in order to ensure that tasks are completed. For many centuries, man has dealt with the challenge of survival through either of these solutions. The third and net way is the market system. The market system is an astonishing arrangement in which society assured its own continuance by allowing each individual to do exactly as he saw fit-provided he follo w a central guiding rule. The rule being incredibly simple each should do what was to his best monetary advantage. It was the appeal of monetary gain, rather than tradition or command that leads the great majority to do their job and today keeps our society together. economics can be defined as the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, or the material welfare of humankind. Using this definition it is easy to see the validity in the statement economics is as old as the first transaction between men. The objective of man and most other living creatures is to survive. The continued existence of man demonstrates mans ability to achieve this goal. With the limited resources available to man and his unlimited wants, in order to survive, cooperation within a society is required. This cooperation has ever been present, as trade is thought to have occurred as long ago as 3000BC. This trade is the early form of economics.On the other hand , it can be said that in the past, economics has not existed. This is because in the past there was no scarcity and the available resources were adequate for sustaining our very basic lifestyles. We were influenced by tradition and command and this paved the way in which our society was run. As Heilbroner produces as long as the problem of survival was handled by tradition or command, it never gave inauguration to that special field of study called economics. However, when the market system came into play and overran tradition and command, economics was developed. When society no longer obeyed a rulers dictates, who was to say where it would end? It was the economists who undertook to explain this puzzle.Although, it was very possibly not realised back then, it can be said that economics is as old as the first transaction between men. The importance of economics certainly has increased over the years and the role it plays in peoples lives now is greater than it did in the past. Ho wever, I believe that economics has always been one of the key components of mans survival, whether today or 3000BC. Of course in the past people had wants and choose just like we do today and therefore the methods, such as trading, that they used to obtain these things fall under the category of economics.

Review of Patient Safety Standards for Hospitals by Joint Commision on Healthcare Essay

The safety goals outlined for hospitals atomic number 18 intended to stimulate greater cognizance of the elements of vulnerability or risk associated between diligent and worker. Ultimately, patient safety, worker health and safe practice manners can have a positive mildew on saving lives, reducing risk and controlling costs. The goals attempt to outline a uniform standard. When adopted by a health c be organization, a successful culture of safety that benefits everyone has an opportunity to develop.The following are the Commissions patient safety goals with respect to hospitals. The first goal is to mitigate the trueness of patient identification. Patients are given the wrong medications, taken to the wrong surgical rooms, and specimens get contaminated or mixed up. To address this issue and procure alter accuracy, implementation of two patient identifiers attempts to reduce these errors. First, the patient should be identified reliably by their name, telephone number or oth er number that is mortal specific.The plunk for is to verify that the treatment matches the patient. The verification of the identifiers should be done with two individuals checking the same patient or having one person identify the patient, with a second verification assisted by the addition of a technology item, like a barcode. The second goal is to improve the effectiveness of communication among caregivers. Each clinical aspect of healthcare utilizes a different vocabulary. A patient may be seeing a psychiatrist, a physical therapist and a heart specialist at the same time.While for each one profession has a foundation of science that is designed help them communicate in a uniform manner, each clinical area will have specific language and understanding that may not translate from one specialty or discipline to another. precise results of tests and diagnostics that are outside the normal range and indicate a life threatening situation must be communicated. Reports must be de livered and searing results given on a timely basis so the patient can be treated as soon as possible. Third, is the goal to improve the safety of using medication.Medications that are not labeled properly or medications that are similar in name or packaging can seemingly lead to a 1 deadly consequence. Suggested ways to achieve this goal is to make sure solely medications, and containers are labeled correctly. Some of the specific suggestions to achieve this safety goal are to adopt the use of oral unit-dose products, prefilled syringes, or premixed infusion bags when these products are available. The fourth goal is to reduce the risk of health care-associated infections. many a(prenominal) people are in fear of going to a hospital.They may feel at risk of getting a communicable disease. And while that is a possibility, few are aware that they may experience infections directly associated with the delivery of the medical service or treatment. The simplest and most obvious way t o protect the patient from infection is to feverishly adhere to the Centers for Disease Control or World Health Organizations guidelines for hand washing. The late medical student and scientist Ignaz Semmelweis would be astonished to see this method universally adopted.Although, with as much science that has since validated his pioneering work, he could be annoyed to see a lack of compliance, considering the volumes of evidence published which supports his early theory. Patients are acquiring hospital based infections at an alarming rate, according to an NBC news story which was based on data from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. And a brief review of the CDC report from 2011 on rates of infections clearly shows a link between number of days in the hospital and acquired infections.The longer a patient is in the setting, the more likely it is that the patient is at risk. The likelihood of risk depends on the kind of treatment the patient receives. Risk assessment tool s are essential to understanding which staff, providers, or independent practitioners need to be better to understand the types of infections and their origins as they relate to their practice area. The families and patients must likewise be educated to understand the risks, complications and microbial hazards that are inherent to the treatment or service they are receiving.Finally, goal fifteen is for the hospital to identify safety risks inherent in its patient creation. This goal is a contributing factor to why Patient Safety Coordinators and certifications to become one are becoming more popular. Particularly, the goal speaks to the population that is at risk for suicide. While this goal is stated to apply only to psychiatric hospitals and patients being treated for emotional or behavioral issues, most all hospitals have at least a small population that could fit into this category.While not every hospital has a psychiatric floor, or pull down a psychiatrist on call, patients that appear or make a statement that they fear harming others or themselves may be detained temporarily at the discreetness of the medical staff. The terms and length varies from state to state. Georgias law, O. C. G. A. 37-3-41 allows basically for a forty-eight hour detainment period. But, that can be extended indefinitely if the treating physician deems it necessary and appropriate based on their examination.

Jim and His Father Essay

How would you describe Jims self-concept? I noticed that Jim has a negative image about himself. Jim believes that his father has a impossible expectation of him. 2) How is self-concept affecting the interaction? Is it helping it? Hindering it? Explain using concepts from the text. Jim having a negative self-concept is really bothering him. While his dad is telling him he isnt trying rugged enough he actually thinks that no matter how hard he does study he silent wont do well. 3) employ the process of human perception starting on page 64. Explain the situation from your perspective as a student. Selection-We attend to certain stimuli based on a number of factors (Wood, 2012, p.65). We notice things that stand-out, because they are larger, more intense, or more unusual than other phenomena (Wood, 2012, p.65). When I read this and mark the video I see that Jims father isnt seeing that Jim is actually trying hard to get groovy grade, he is just having some hard time..Organization- Once we train selected what to notice, we have to make reason of it (Wood, 2012, p.66). Prototypes, personal constructs, stereotypes, and scripts are cognitive schemata that we use to organize our perceptions of mass and phenomena (Wood, 2012, p.66).I seen in the video that Jim knows that he is actually passing to need to study a lot harder and more to bring his grade up to make his dad happy. Interpretation-Is the subjective process of explaining our perceptions in ways that makes sense to us (Wood, 2012, p.70). Attribution is an explanation of why something happened or why someone acts a certain way (heider, 1958 Kelley, 1967 Manusov & Spitzberg, 2008). I think that Jims father is being hard on Jim because his dad paid for college on his own and it was not hard for him to get good grades. Attributional error-Researchers have identified a common error that people make in their attributions (Wood, 2012, p.71). Self-serving bias this is a bias toward ourselves and our interests w e tend to avoid taking responsibility for negative actions and failures by attributing them to external, unstable, and specific factors that are beyond personal control (Wood, 2012, p.71).Thebest example I seen in the movie is when Jim states that no matter how hard he does study he will still get bad grades because of how hard his classes actually are. 4) Using the guidelines for improving perception and communication starting on page 79 of the text, provide at least(prenominal) two tips for both Jim and his father on how to handle the situation in an effective way. Make sure to incorporate the text guidelines with proper in-text citations to support your points.Jims father1) Distinguish between facts and interferences-A fact is based on observation. An interference involves an interpretation that goes beyond the facts (Wood, 2012, p. 81). Jims dad assumed that because jim is not making good grades , instead he is goofing off with his friends more. I think instead of yelling at hi m for goofing off he should ask what he cornerstone do to help. 2) vindication against the self-serving bias-Because the self-serving bias can distort perceptions, we need to monitor it carefully (Wood, 2012, p.82). I think that Jims dad needs to stop yelling at him because he is not as good as he is when he was in school.Jim1) Guard against the fundamental attribution error-This occurs when we over estimate the internal causes of others unwanted behavior and underestimate the external causes, and when we underestimate the internal causes of our own failings or bad behaviors and overestimate the external causes (Wood, 2012, p.82). With Jims dad underestimating him it causes Jim to underestimate what he can do. Jim feels like he will never be able to make his dad proud of him. 2) Avoid mind reading-Mind reading assuming we run across what another person thinks, feels, or perceives (Wood, 2012, p.82). Jim knows that his dad is constantly on him about his grades. So when he calls ho me he knows that his grades are going to come up during the conversation.

Self-Image and Consumer Behavior

Article Review Self-Image and Consumer Behavior How Sacrosanct Self-Beliefs Sway Preferences in the Marketplace Written by David Dunning In this name, David Dunning questions whether or not depressions, wants, and needs are the keys to end fashioning in a consumers mind. He believes in a decision making technique called belief harmonization. With this, Dunning means that in order to reach a decision , it whitethorn require arranging and revising ones beliefs, needs, and preferences into a network of cognition that produces little tension among its elements. He states that this allows for two major influences on decision making.The first influence is if spate hold a preconception to favor one decision over another, then that will alter how they perceive the product. They will solely make a decision on that preconceived opinion and keep to it. In our book, it explains this with brand equity. The outcome shows that a consumer will decide base on the belief that this brand is b etter than all of the others and not deem twice to purchase. The second influence involves the beliefs that the consumer want to importanttain, called sacrosanct beliefs. This is one claiming that the egotism is a moral, lovable, and capable individual.Dunning states that many decisions in the consumer realism are based on this belief of self-image, even when the decision at hand has no relevance to the self. We buy to highlight or hide aspects of our self. Evidence for Decision Making as Belief Harmonization There is much evidence that suggest that judgment and decision making, including consumer style decision making, is kn bear to be belief harmonization. Dunning stated that finished the 1940s and 1960s, people depended on the consistency theory, balance theory, and the cognitive dissonance theory.However, it has been known that belief and other connections are applied as well. This would be referred to as connectionist modeling or parallel-constraint satisfaction. He gives a certain example of a young woman buying a car and the positive and negative factors based on buying this car. There can be some direct and indirect contradictions in the harmonization process. What people do is revise what they believe in and make connections with the decision. It may lead towards the negative factors or the positive factors in this decision.Dunning states that the scoop out decisions should be based on the beliefs that the person possesses and will be the best indicator for it. Beliefs are equally able to influence and be influenced by other beliefs. The Influence of Decision Outcomes on Perceptions of Input Variables Emerging evidence demonstrates but how easily the causality in decision making can run in reverse. A preliminary opinion leaning toward one conclusion tends to alter how people evaluate evidence in decision making. This similarly is a part of product choice as well.The Influence of Logically Irrelevant outback(a) Beliefs Any belief can bias peo ple to initially favor one over another. These beliefs are called outside beliefs and tend to be irrelevant when it comes to the decision making process. Dunning talks about how a juror decides on whether or not someone should be sued for posting negative comments on the internet. They looked at twain positive and negative sides of the defendant and never based their decision on if the defendant was a nice guy or not. Work in the consumer world has also found similar bias due to outside beliefs.Evidence for Sacrosanct Beliefs about the Self People commonly approach every decision with the belief that their decision takes precedence and that they are honorable individuals. They want their decisions to be positive so that their self-image is positive. In class, we learned about impression recognizement, which means that we work to manage what others think of us. This is a factor in our self-image. Evidence for irresponsible Self-Beliefs Researchers have showed that people have upbe at self-images, even to an unrealistic degree.Our psychological process that business leader help leave people with flattering views is a constant engagement in belief harmonization anchored on a self-belief. Research on self-evaluation also shows what type of moves or decisions people make for a positive self-image. This goes in hand with the ideal self portrayal and our concept of what we would like to be. With consumers, they easily set to certain products to help us reach our ideal self and have a positive outcome in our beliefs. Evidence for Belief Harmonization with Positive Self-BeliefsBeliefs about the fond world are harmonized with flattering self-views. The judgment of people will affirm the positive impression of self. Culture is a fully grown factor in the consumer world, and that is where the beliefs and self-image choke intertwined in concert. In our book, it talks about how in some cultures, women are divinatory to foster harmonious relationships and men are sup posed to be assertive and have certain skills. These beliefs make the positive self-image in the culture that the male and female are in. Definitions of Social Traits and JudgmentThere are many social traits out in the consumer world today. The article talks about how people tend to emphasize special(prenominal) attributes and talents that they have and de-emphasize those they do not. These beliefs guide peoples judgments. They align their attribution for success and failure to affirm about the self and the image it portrays. Dunning states that at times a behavior is clearly an vestigial trait. People tend to adopt performance standards that place their own competence and character in a good light. Evidence for Belief Harmonization in ChoiceRecent developments in the consumer psychology literature provide strong hints that self-image motives may influence decision making in the marketplace. Here are some points that play an big role by self-image in decision making. * Self-Signa ling this is the notion that people reach their decisions with an eye toward bolstering their self-images is similar to another idea emerging from work in decision making and choice. This is to signal the type of person they are. This explains behavior that remains curious and has been an explanation for peoples behavior.Shafir and Tversky conducted this behavior in the Newcomb problem, where it showed that a participant in the experiment picked an economically inferior option to another option. * Endowment cause People place more value on an object once they own in. Handing a coffee mug to a college student causes them to more than double what the mug is really worth. Once products are associated with people, it confirms the positive impressions of that person and becomes valuable for them to have. * wages Effects People buy to compensate for perceived deficits. For example, men buy toupees to make up for hair loss.People buy products to cover their shortcomings for others not to see. * Affirmation Effects People express ideas that they are invulnerable to risk. Having self-assertion may prompt people to make choices with less concern. * Licensing Effects Once people have gained substantial evidence that they possess some sacrosanct trait, they act in a way that could potentially violate that they have that trait. This arises in consumer choice many times. future Questions Dunning focuses on one specific sacrosanct belief, which is that the self is a lovable and capable person.He feels as though there could be other beliefs that exist as well. People possess personal self-esteem but also can possess collective self-esteem. This very much indeed influences peoples decisions and behavior in the marketplace. Also, beliefs that people seek might involve specific ones or rather a more overall general one about the self as a whole. Willer studies on masculinity suggested that people bolster specific self-values. Also, many suggest that people are not as concer ned with specific self-views as they are worried over a general sense of self-worth. Automatic versus Deliberative Nature of Self-Image MotivesAnother issue would be whether the impact of self-based sacrosanct beliefs is thoughtful or automatic in nature. Dunning believes that the impact of self-beliefs might be more automatic in nature. He argues that the term automatic can be the cheek that the process of affirming favorable self-beliefs is beyond peoples control. Also that is may be the case that this process occurs below peoples awareness they may lack any insight that their choices are influenced by concerns over the self. However, peoples preferences can impose its influence below a persons awareness.The Moderating Role of Self-Esteem For sacrosanct beliefs about the self to influence consumer psychology, people must presumably have those sacrosanct beliefs, and people with low self-esteem may not have positive views to maintain. In the consumer realm, one could ask whether low self-esteem people will work as energetically as their high self-esteem peers harmonize consumer decisions with positive views of self. The Moderating Role of Culture/Implications of Marketing As I discussed in this paper earlier, culture is another judicial admission with how consumers make decisions.People in North America and Western Europe work to bolster their self-esteem. In the West, people seem more concerned with individuality and in the East they focus on the collective self. Self-Image concerns may also carry implications for effective marketing according to Dunning. People tend to state that they are make to do good work in their job for reasons like personal growth, whereas other people are more motivated by money. That is how it works with decisions in consumer buying. People are influenced by social status.This article suggests that marketers should be mindful of the motivations that people are likely to cite as prime considerations for their purchases. In concl usion, the article is about how consumer behavior is acted and what it is based upon. There are many different factors that the author speaks about in this article. Self-Esteem and Culture are two main pieces of the puzzle when it comes to how consumers react to certain products. In the marketing world, we marketers have to look at these factors and how much insight it will provide us when we are hard to get into the minds of our consumers.Dunning makes very interesting arguments of how we cannot look at the picture as a whole, but yet as different segments of ourselves that all tie together with the decision making process. I thought this was a very interesting article because it shows how experiments and studies were done to prove that these are main factors with consumer behavior. It also showed me how we basically become the product and shine through the product for our own self-image. It could be even with becoming part of a group that reflects your personality, or just for yo ur individual traits themselves.

Passionate Shepherd to His Love

The passionate Shepherd to His hump is a pastoral verse that is simple yet idealized. This rime was written by Christopher Marlowe who was an English dramatist. Marlowe is considered to be the father of English tragedy. Christopher Marlowe was the eldest son of a shoemaker and was born on February 6, 1564. Through the entire poem the speaker, who is a sheepman, wants a wo while character to come sound with him. The speaker goes on to ask her to sit on rocks, and spend time with him. The speaker volition make his love gifts and do anything to please her if she entrust just come live with him. The speaker, form, use of poetic elements, and theme of The Passionate Shepherd to His Love will be the main discussion in this analysis.Marlow writes this poem in first person. The speaker, which is the shepherd of The Passionate Shepherd to His Love conducts his poem in a actually dreamlike way. The shepherd opens with the invitation Come live with me, and be my love. He is not asking h er to marry him but only to live with him. The offer is simply vex and the speaker suggests that the woman should just as easily agree. The shepherd writ largely only wants her for a period of time. Knowing this, it may make the woman interview whether or not she should get involved with this man. The speaker lives in an ideal society where everything is perfect.The shepherd does not really contract a care in the world because he lives in his world of simplicity, beauty, and love. Everything is good and happy, from the speakers point of view. The shepherd is engaged in romantic and innocent love affairs. The Passionate Shepard to His Love not only is written in iambic pentameter, but this form allows Christopher Marlowe to express his skill of pastoral poetry. This poem is very easy to recognise because of the way it is written. The rhyme scheme is very obvious and helps with the flow and form of the poem. This poem has artificial language, and the shepherd spoke just like a ma n who was only really interested in spending time with this woman.Marlowe added sexuality, and created his own tone in the poem. The tone of The Passionate Shepherd to His Love suggests the pastoral tradition. The shepherd asks the woman to imagine an ideal life that is impossible and ridiculous. In exaggerating and creating these fictional ideas, Marlowe creates a pastoral image of fantasy.The poetic elements of The Passionate Shepherd to His Love restore to some human senses. Seeing the shepherds feed their flock appeals to the sense of sight. Fragrant posies appeal to the sense of smell. This poem appeals to the human senses so that it appeals to the reader. The Passionate Shepherd to His Love combines images and involves song like images to the reader.The overall theme of The Passionate Shepherd to His Love is, in my opinion, love and innocence. This poem celebrates the passion that young people think they have for others, but in reality they are just curiously looking for love . This poem is a carpe diem poem. The shepherd wants his love to seize the day and come live with him. As was stated earlier, obviously the shepherd wants the woman for just a period of time. This is a fantasy-like setting and the poem is much exaggerated, so carpe diem is to be personified in this type of work.Christopher Marlowe was a talented poet. Marlowes works were published at the same time as other world renowned writers, and are to be considered just as influential. A warrant was issued for Marlowes mark on May 18, 1593. No reason for his arrest was given, but it was thought to be connected to allegations of vow. He was brought before the Privy Council to be questioned, after which he had to report to them daily. Ten days later, he was stabbed to death by Ingram Frizer. Whether the stabbing was connected to his arrest has never been resolved. The overall speaker, form, use of poetic elements, and theme of The Passionate Shepherd to His Love affects the readers attitude to ward the poem. Only the present matters in this poem. The obvious theme of the poem is love. The form and poetic elements lead the reader to more sensually enjoy the expression of it.

Philippine Spanish Era Essay

Chapter 8 1. apologize how the British occupation of the country opened the look of the people in certain regions to the idea of freedom and expulsion of the Spaniards?During this period, the Philippines spy how weak Spain was when it comes to armory when the British defeated them. Eventu each(prenominal)y, Archbishop Manuel Rojo surrendered Manila and Cavite thus exposing them furthermore as to how vulnerable they were.2. wherefore did the economic plans of Governor-General Basco fail?His plans failed because of his establishment of judicature monopolies. These monopolies benefited still the government and not the people. There was much corruption because the government was the only mavin who can transact business and having the exclusive even off to purchase, classify and sell all the products locally or even abroad made the people poorer.3. Why were the Spanish authorities in the Philippines opposed to the education of the Filipinos? The Spanish authorities opposed the ed ucation of the Filipinos because as they feared it, Filipinos will come to learn about their rights of equality.4. beg off how the middle class arose. Who composed the middle class? In 1834 the King of Spain opened Manila to foreign traders, thus starting the development of manufacturing and agriculture in the country. Many crops and other products from different regions were produced. Many ports were besides opened including the introduction of the first modern machinery called the sugar refinery. This started to repair the lives of the inquilinos or tenants in the haciendas as their families started to sustain wealth. They became the middle class, a group below the aristocratic Spanish officials and religious orders but higher or above the poor and uneducated Indios.5. Explain how the possibility of the Suez Canal stirred the educated Filipinos. With the opening of the Suez Canal, travel from Manila to Spain was shortened. Because of this, there was an influx of progressive books and periodicals that circulated in the country, thus bringing in modern technology. Also, umpteen Spaniards with progressive ideas migrated to the country influencing the educated Filipinos with their revolutionary ideas and activities who now clamored for changes in the administration of the colony.6. What was the effect of the migration of liberal Spaniards on the educated Filipinos and mestizos? With the migration of the liberal Spaniards, the educated Filipinos were exposed to their subversive ideas and activities. And later on they were encouraged to go to Europe to continue their studies and prove that they were the equal of the Spaniards.7. How did the Spanish Revolution of 1868 affect the events in the Philippines? The Spanish Revolution of 1868 affected the events in the Philippines by putting into practice the liberal principles of the revolutionists of Spain.8. What were the reforms of Governor-General Carlos Maria de la Torre that endeared him to the educated Fi lipinos? The reforms of Governor-General Carlos Maria de la Torre that endeared him to the educated Filipinos were the abolishment of censorship of the press, removal of lash as punishment and solving the problem of agrarian unrest in Cavite.9. Why was liberalism in the Philippines passing? Why was a reactionary governor-general sent to the Philippines? Liberalism was short-lived in the Philippines when the Republic of Spain ended and the monarchy was restored. Governor-General Rafael de Izquierdo was sent in order to bring back autocratic rule, thus censorship of the press and restrictions on freedom of delivery were restored. All those who favored Governor-General de la Torre were considered suspects that were spied upon.10. Explain what is meant by unsanctifiedization. How did this lead to Filipinization? Secularization was a campaign meant for Filipinos, Spanish mestizos or Chinese mestizos the right to administer the parishes. The secular priests felt that the position as pa rish head was denied to them because they were not Spaniards. This was eventually called Filipinization because of its racial overtone.11. Why do you think the Spanish authorities called the Cavite mutiny a ascent? The government believed it was a rebellion because some Spanish soldiers and officers were killed by the mutineers who were mosty Indios, mestizos , and criollos.12. Explain the importance or significance of the execution of Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora? The execution of Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora made the people whole tone the need to unite being Filipinos and not as Ilocanos, Visayan or some other race.Chapter 9 1. Explain the nature of the reform movement. What did it stand for? The Reform drive sort was created to introduce changes in the Philippines. There was discontentment not only among the poor but also among the educated and well-to-do Filipinos. The Reform Movement was the start for tight and educated Filipinos to air their complaints through pe aceful means such as writings, speeches, organized societies and artworks.2. Name the foremost reformists who went to Spain. Describe each of them. The eventful reformists who went to Spain were Dr. Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena and Marcelo H. Del pilar. Dr Jose Rizal observed advance(prenominal) in life how the Spanish authorities maltreated the Filipinos which made him swore to work the freedom of the country. He went to Spain for further studies in Medicine and learned several languages. His important novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo talked on the abuses and defects of the Spanish government which led to his death. Graciano Lopez studied in a seminary to rick a priest and later on shifted to Medicine. Like Dr. Jose Rizal he observed the cruelty and immorality of the friars and government officials. He was a good writer and founded La Solidaridad, a newspaper intended to be the propaganda arm of the Filipino reformists. Marcelo H. Del Pilar, was the greatest jou rnalist produced by the purely Filipino race. He finished Law Studies and started campaigning against the abuses of the friars and the civil officials. He founded Diariong Tagalog, a Tagalog-Spanish newspaper that talked on how to improve the administration of the government. Marcelo H. Del Pilar, like Dr. Jose Rizal wrote more books but unlike them, he wrote in the vernacular so he could reach the masses which were truly enjoyed and understood.3. What did the reformist loss? The reformist had several demands. First was to be represented in the Spanish Court, the right to vote, freedom of speech and freedom of assembly of the press, freedom of commerce, the removal of the friars from the Philippines because they were hindrance to progress, education of the people, reforms in the jails of the country and abolition of the diezmos prediales or the tithe consisting of one tenth of the produce of the land.4. What is meant by assimilation? In what way or slipway would it benefit the F ilipinos? Explain your answer. Assimilation was one of the ideas included in the Reform Movement which aimed to make the Philippines a province of Spain thereby granting Spanish citizenship to Filipinos. If this idea was only accepted by the Spanish government, the Filipinos will enjoy the rights and benefits of being a Spanish citizen, ending cruelty and maltreatment of the Filipinos.5. What were the aims of La Solidaridad? Why was it founded? The La Solidaridad was founded to become the propaganda arm of the reformists. It was aimed to fight reaction, to stop all efforts to keep the Philippines a backward country, to extol liberal ideas, and to defend progress.6. In what way was Marcelo H. Del Pilar different from Rizal? As propagandist of the Filipino cause, who between the two was more effective? Explain your answer. Marcelo H. Del Pilar was different from Rizal in the sense that he wrote most of his books and articles in Tagalog so the Filipinos can truly understand its content s . For me Marcelo H. Del Pilar was more effective as a propagandist because his writings in Tagalog reached everyone from the poorest to the educated Filipinos. But because of escape of funds and his death, he was not able to continue this. Dr Jose Rizal, on the other hand wrote in Spanish which can only be read by the Spanish officials and friars and the educated Filipinos. It was only through his death that the masses came to understand his undertakings.7. What role did the Pro-Filipino societies play? Why did they fail? The Pro-Filipino Societies were created as the starting ground for the reformists so they could find help from Spaniards with liberal ideas. The society was organized to parcel out reforms in the Philippines in the form of a newspaper but then it was short-lived receivable to lack of funds and lack of leadership.8. Explain how Masonry helped in the campaign for reforms. Name at least 2 Masonic Lodges in the Philippines during the Spanish period which helped pr opagate the cause of the Filipinos. How significant was Masonry for the Filipino women? Masonry is for the liberal-minded thats why many Filipino reformists joined this. The aim of Masonry was the same with that of the reformists thats why the two groups were actually smash one bird with two stones. The Nilad and the WALANA were just two of Masonic Lodges established in Manila. The WALANA Masonic Lodge was composed of women. Through this the women were able to contribute their prison term to help propagate reforms.9. Why did Rizal found the La Liga Filipina? What were its aims? Why was it not fortunate? In your opinion, was the La Liga a reformist or a revolutionary organization? Explain your answer. Rizal founded the La Liga Filipina as a civic society. Its aims were to unite the whole archipelago into one strong body to give mutual protection of all members in case of necessity to encourage agriculture, commerce, and education to defend members against any kind of violence and i njustice and to study and apply reforms. It was not successful because the Spanish authorities felt it was risk of infectionous which led to the arrest of Dr. Jose Rizal, instantly killing the Liga. For me the Liga was a reformist organization because its intentions were only to help improve the lives of Filipinos which was only a temporary solution.10. Explain why the reform movement failed? The reform movement failed because 1) The High Spanish officials in Spain were too busy attending to their own sexual problems to bother the problems of a colony. 2) The reformists in the Philippines and in Spain did not have the necessary funds to make their campaign effective. 3) The reformists were not united because of jealousy among themselves. 4) He friars in the Philippines had influential friends and supporters in Spain who opposed the introduction of reforms.Chapter 10 1. Explain why Marcelo H. Del Pilar shifted to the idea of revolution. What made him think in terms of revolution? M arcelo H. Del Pilar shifted to the idea of revolution because the reform movement which aims to secure the remedies for their problems in peaceful means was not effective.The Spanish government ignored the plight of the people thats why Del Pilar decided that revolution is the only way to achieve their goal.2. What was the immediate cause of the founding of the Katipunan? What cause Bonifacio to change tactics and strategy? Was he right to make such a change? The immediate cause of the founding of the Katipunan was to recruit Filipinos to become members through the mode called the triangle system which aimed to minimize the danger of discovery by the Spanish authorities. But Bonifacio realized that the method was very slow in recruiting its members so he decided to adopt the system used by Masonry in enlisting its members which was a good idea because it was faster than the triangle method.3. Explain briefly the triangle method. How successful was it in recruiting members for the K atipunan? The triangle method of enlisting members of the Katipunan started with a member recruiting 2 new members who did not know each other and the 2 new members will do the same.It was not that successful because they were able to enlist few members. This method was very slow in its process thats why they just decided to get as many new members as they could.4. What were the aims of the Katipunan? In what ways was the Katipunan different from La Liga Filipina? The aims of the Katipunan were establish on civic, political and moral objectives.Civic objective was based on the principle of self-help and the acknowledgment of the weak and the poor. Political objective was the separation of the Philippines from Spain and lastly moral objective focused on the teaching of good manners, hygiene, and good moral fictitious character. The La Liga worked for alkali reforms using peaceful means while the Katipunan on the hand aimed to regain the Philippines and be freed from slavery throug h revolutionary means.5. In what way did the Katipunan government check or differ from the Spanish colonial government? The Katipunan stood as a real government like that of Spain because it was governed by a Supreme Council as it was a King for Spain. They also had the Sangguniang Hukuman which was the Spanish Cortes.But the Katipunan was more nationalistic in nature because they had teachings called the Decalogue that must be the guide of the members. And most of all every activity of the Katipunan government was done in secrecy so as not to de discovered by the Spanish authorities.6. When Bonifacio worked for the replacement of Deodato Arellano and Roman Basa as supremo of the Katipunan, what trait or character did he show? Was Bonifacio right in replacing Arellano and Basa? Give your reasons. Bonifacio was a very perfectionist man. He saw that Arellano and Basa were not good in doing their jobs thats why he decided on his own to work for their replacement. He proved himself to be a better leader but the means of replacing Basa and Arellano was based on his influence. But on the other hand, the lack of leadership of Arellano and Basa wasted the time of the Katupunan.7. Name the grades of membership of the katipunan and their respective passwords. What do you notice about the passwords, particularly the use of Rizal for the highest member? The first grade was the catipon with their password Anak ng Bayan, the second was kawal with their password GOM-BUR-ZA and lastly, Bayani with password RIZAL. The highest member being the leader and founder of the Katipunan used Rizal as password being their ultimate source of inspiration in their fight for freedom.8. Explain why Bonifacio invented the Katipunan secret computes. How would you characterize Bonifacio for inventing such codes? Bonifacio invented the codes to avoid being discovered by the Spaniards.He had shown his ingenuity knowing this would protect the Katipunan by making it difficult for the Spaniards to read letters or any written communication.9. Why were the Katipunan members called the sons of the people? Explain this very carefully. They were called the sons of the people because their ultimate goal was to free the Philippines from Spain and to protect the rights of the people. In The Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan which was written by Bonifacio, stated that love of God is also love of country and this too is love of ones fellowmen. By this statement alone the Katipuneros proved themselves to be guardian of the Filipino people that,s why they were the sons of the people.10. Why was a Katipunan branch for women founded? Who were its members? Andres Bonifacio wanted to involve the women in the Katipunan thats why a branch for women was founded. The members were limited only to the Katipuneros spouses, sisters, daughters and other selected women.11. In what way did the Kalayaan help propagate the revolutionary ideas of Bonifacio and Jacinto? The Kalayaan contained ar ticles written by Bonifacio, Jacinto and Valenzuela. The newspaper reached the farthest provinces influencing many Filipinos to become members of th Katipunan.12. Identify and comment on the following code names Madlang-Away Agapito Babumbayan and Pingkian. Madlang-Away was the code name of Pio Valenzuela stood for the fight of the masses for freedom. Agapito Bagumbayan, the pen name of Bonifacio, stood the death of Rizal in Luneta or Bgumbayan.

Violence in Football

Violence in footb every last(predicate) We all know that violence comes into sports. Aggression and sport have g angiotensin converting enzyme together as long as sports have been around. Violence is a part of sports, no matter how much the professional associations deny the fact. paid football is commonly known as favorite pas meter of many people. Each week millions of TV viewers watch their teams score touchdowns, kick field goals, and win games.The fans of professional sports are expecting more from the players, and when they rule that the performance from their team is inadequate, they get violent. Most people know of the incidents that find from European and South American football games. The fans of these games have fights regularly over argu ments that are provoked from one team winning and one team losing. Football players arent any better but are a little different when it comes to why they are paid so much.They have a lot more at stake when they go out on to the field. They have to consider the possibility of getting injured at any time because of the violent nature of the sport. They are paid to be big, mean, fast, and ruthless out on the field against men just as big and ruthless as themselves. As football has grown wider, it has also change magnitude the violence in the game. In the last few years, professional football experienced an increase in player injuries due to game related violence.Unfortunately, there are also incidents of injuries, most of which are keep up in a normal course of the game but there are also those which occur due to unnecessary, and at times, intentional violence. In my opinion there is in any case much aggression and too much focus on that aggression concerning sport. Sport should be regulated more strictly to those who condition the rules. The National Football League has yet to address or attempt to remedy the situation.

Bathing an Infant and a Small Child

You may also choose a time of the day hen someone else Is with you to advocate at least until you and your spoil start more comfortable with the process. Free vating vat time of distractions no TV, loud music or phone interruptions this is not a time to update your Backbone. This will plight your focus is on only your infant and keeping them safe during their toilet. I know that the first baths cease be a memory you may want to capture on film, in this case plant sure to father someone else to assist you by standing near and taking the photos.Remember things get easier with practice, bath time can be difficult at first your infant my hate the Idea of creation stripped of their materiales and being placed In a bathroom of piddle but in time you will maintain confidence in yourself and you both will grow to enjoy bath time. In the first few months of life it may be easier to use the kitchen surpass or an infant bath tub placed on the counter you can use the large bath tub but until you are comfortable giving the bath it maybe be awkward to kneel oer the tub while hold your infant and laun juiceless them.If you do choose to use the bathroom tub using a bathing seat may make It easier. One last reminder neer leave behind your Infant unattended In the bath, not even for a second If you need to leave the tub area take your baby with you. Gather your supplies. These items should be ga in that locationd prior to starting to cleanse your infant. Everything should be within an arms reach to prevent you from having to stop, remove your baby and go fetch something just to have to reenter your little one in the water and start again.You bath items should include A baby tub, or shallow basin to soak the infant in A small towel( dustcloth) or sponge for race Gentle liquid baby cleanse Monsoons and Johnson notch to toe or lavender baby wash which works great to help soothe babies. ) A small plastic cup Two dry towels preferably one with a hood made for small children Clean clothes Clean diaper A unassailable blanket Baby lotion (optional) A bath thermometer (optional) Set up the areas. fix discover the towel without the hood on a flat surface in a warm place the counter, a changing table, on your bed or even the floor if it is warm sufficient and free of danger.Place the clean diaper, clothing, warm blanket and lotion if you choose to use beside the towel. This area will be where you bring your bathed baby to dry and dress after his or her bath. Now set up the bath location make sure your soap, flannel and cup are all within your reach of the sink or baby tub. Prepare baby. The temperature should be about 92 degrees Fahrenheit. This is where a water thermometer comes in adroit but is not necessary you can also use your inner wrists to feel the water. Lay out the hooded towel out near the bath. Get your baby sterilise to enter the bath.Make sure you have everything ready and in arm reach of the tub. And then Lay your baby on the hooded towel and strip him or her of all their clothes and remove the diaper and slowly lower your baby into the water. Washing your infant. Before adding soap start with airstream your babies face dip one deferral of the washcloth in the warm water and wash one eye from the inner corner outward and then use another corner and repeat to wash the other eye. Make sure to use little to no pressure and if there are stunk on crusty spots dab then with the wet wash cloth to break away and they should wipe way do not scrub or use pressure.Wet the entire wash cloth and wash the rest of your babys face, behind ears, and mouth and dont forget their neck where dripping milk likes to hide. later on washing your babys ace use a dime size amount of soap and begin by washing your babys head if he or she has a lot of hair you can add the soap to your reach and rub it softly through their hair use the cup to rinse out the soap. If you infant doesnt have much hair or none at all you can add the soap to the washcloth and gently rub your babys head and rinse with the cup. Always make sure to wash your infant from head to toe.After the head is washed and rinsed move to your babys tummy. You can wash around the umbilical cord if its still in tacked and back. Thoroughly wash your child genital area f you have a little missy make sure to gently wash her folds if you have a boy make sure if he is uncircumcised to fold back the fore skin and clean well and if he is circumcised follow the instruction put on to you by the doctor to cleaning the area each case is depended on how well your child takes to the performance and how long it has taken your baby to heal from the procedure.Once the genital area is thoroughly clean wash your infants bottom, legs and toes. After your baby is washed. Rinse your baby of any remaining soap using the cup and warm water. hit your infant from he water and lay him or her on the hooded towel and wrap them up and nuzzle them keeping them close and warm while moving to the dry towel area you set up with his or her clothes and diaper. Drying and dressing.Remove your infant from the wet towel to the new dry towel and pat your baby making sure to dry all their fold and not to rub them with the towel and simple tho pat away the moisture. Now would be the time to apply the lotion if you choose to, lotion helps stop to keep your baby skin moisturizer and soft but it is optional. After your baby is dry put on the diaper then dress in the clothes you have laid out. After your baby is spiffed up wrap them in the warm blanket and snuggle.Remember like all other new things you learn as a parent giving your infant a bath will become part of your regulation routine and in time will become a fun and enjoyable for both you and baby. At first bath time may not be one of your babys favorite times and them rank or even screaming is normal, removing their clothes getting the wet and chilled Just isnt pleasurable. But once you become co mfortable with the step of bathing your baby it will get easier. Now enjoy snuggling your howling(prenominal) smelling little one

The Contemporary World

In the contemporary macrocosm, internationalisticization refers to the increased interactions and integration amongst the community, companies and the governments or states on an international scale. Recently, orbicularization has grown rapidly attribut up to(p) to greater improvements in the send bulge and telecommunication sector across the world.Majorly, globalization is subdivided into political, sparing and cultural aspects. Moreover, increased interaction between the mess and the national states has led to a vast growth of the international trade, amend glossinesss and generation of more advance(a) ideas.According to International Monetary Fund (IMF), major facets of globalization include capital and investments, trade and transactions, as advantageously as dissemination of information and movement or migration of peck.As an economic process, globalization implicates the interaction of people on the aspect of economic resources, goods, and services with the use of modern technology. Conversely, globalization is a subject to major environmental challenges which includes global warming, cross-border land, agate line and water pollution as a result of increased tender economic activities across the globe.However, globalization as a current issue has experienced numerous changes of tardy. It is despotic to note that change is inevitable and the flow rate between now and 2020 is speculated to bring forth greater changes in the subject of globalization. The increased modern technological advancements in revel and communication sectors argon likely to exit both positive and negative changes in the interaction of people and integration of states on matters pertaining to the world economic activities.Technical predictions of expected global changes are herein discussed below. The first change in globalization is the global networking. Currently, extensive research and innovation in telecommunication stool led to the discovery of internet which is cognise to link people through the World Wide Web platform hence has led to ameliorate communication infrastructure.This has simplified the interaction of people and integration of nations across the globe by reducing the monetary value of communication and business transactions. Moreover, the use of smartphones, computers and other electronic devices to access the internet has made enormous changes on globalization. Such devices are designed with certain functionality software which is capable of selecting useful information that can be shared.With the internet enabled electronic devices, one is able to connect with anybody from anywhere around the world at his or her conveniences. Economically, exchange of goods and services has been made convenient. Business transactions have been more simplified and can as rise be done online at an economical cost globally.The government and states are also able to integrate and reap the potential benefit for the citizens by improvin g their living standards by maintaining healthy relationships that nurture the economic growth of both states. Additional significant change, subject to globalization is on safe oceanic and air transport, which has drastically reduced the inadequacy of resources.Sea transport has promoted the transportation of goods and people on the oceans and seas whereas air transport has been set to convey goods and people over the air. This has simplified the transportation of goods and services as well as safe travelling of people across the world. In the transport sector, technological invention stands out as the mother of innovation in airplanes, electric trains, and ship vessels basically used to transport goods and people.The picture of goods and services to effect businesses across the globe through air, water bodies and modern roads has progressively proceed more convenient. Increased use of flights has impressively improved the export and import goods for business transactions, whi ch has in go along increased the countrys GDP.Air transport has led to the rapid delivery of both perishables i.e. agricultural produce (horticultural products) and non-perishable goods within the shortest period of time globally.With the contemporary increase in airline transport, more airports are likely to be launch so as to meet the mounting demand of the usage of the aircraft. More passenger and cargo airplanes are also speculated to increase in the near future so as to meet the growing demand. immense goods have also been transported with ease by the use of heavy long- outdo trucks.Additional innovations in the transport sector are still expected foster more changes with an aim of reducing the global distance and making the world a global village.Globalization is expected to rapidly hasten a change in the production of the labor markets. This is due to an extensive role it plays in the economic domain which includes outsourcing, mechanization, and finding of jobs in abroad countries.However, it shuns a threat of insecurity as a result of cyber-crimes which has adversely infringed the rights of intellectual home worldwide. Moreover, it exposes people to the risk of losing their jobs as a result of technological advancements which renders some of the task done by people computerized.The introduction and use of artificial intelligence gadgets such as robots used in manufacturing industries have indicated that globalization is facing a change from the labor intensive to capital intensive market. This is likely to hunting expedition adverse effects on the jobless people who pull up stakes struggle to live a life. Also, it will result in a drop in the worlds GDP index due to the elimination of human labor.Politically, globalization has been the pillar behind, cooperation and international cohesion as a result of the global integration of countries. It has brought together the cultures of all states, an imperative desire for peace. Furthermore, it has al so led to the formation of global political organizations such as the United Nations and the International human relations.The global organizations have promoted respect and dignity peoples lives globally, an indication of unity. International culture has shrined the world thus allowing people across the globe to discover new cultural practices through traveling for exposures to some international arts, religious cultures, music, televisions and more cultural perspectives.However, globalization is also believed to further ethical concerns, which results to the earthly concern of worldwide awareness for condemning the social human injustices, and building notions pertaining the rights and responsibilities of persons towards each another on the international realm.To conclude, globalization is contributing largely to promoting the social, political, cultural and economic interaction of people businesses and integration of nations across the globe.The improved world-wide interaction h as led to growth and development of most state economies through international trade which has high-sounding the GDP of such nations. Globalization has facilitated easy transfer of goods and services for economic purposes. Changes encountered in the globalization of late includes the use of modern technology which has significantly improved the communication and transport sectors in the world.The use of technology has eliminated global barriers. Increased use of internet has positively improved the connectivity of people across the entire world. Moreover, goods and people have also been safely transported safely both in water bodies and air as a result of technological inventions in the contemporary world.Besides, globalization is also faced with environmental challenges like global warming and pollution due to adverse human economic activities. However, it is imperative to note that by 2020, the world will be more shrined and access to goods and services, and other needs across th e world will be made more convenient.

My Childhood Memories Essay

Its considered that childhood memory is peculiar(prenominal) for all(prenominal)body because its very personal. I cant imagine my childhood without prompting the sentence that Ive played out at our summer cottage. I can even say that its the most precious time in my life. Its situated in half an hour from city by the most pleasing sea that Ive ever seen in my life. Unfortunately we sold it 6 years ago, and maybe that is why I appreciate it so much, people always desires what theyve lost and arent able to get tail end for going through it again.I still clearly ring us, me, my aunt and my granny, going there every summer for a holiday. And with every unseasoned word that I write into this essay I remind new shots from that what weve got through there together. We used to spend there 3 months of summer. We went there to spend my birthday and stayed till the study year begins. My flummox came to visit me every weekends and I used to show her everything new Ive found around ther e. But there is a thing which about I go out regret all the rest of my life. It is the time that Ive spent with my aunt.If I only could Id give everything to return these days even though for couple hours. Everything we did we did together, everything I had to share I shared out with her and she treated the same way with me. One of the best things I remember is how we went to the seaside everyday. It took us 15 minutes to walk there and we spend nearly whole day there. I liked to go there with her very much weve had so much fun together. Well, also one of the reasons was my friend Tima, 6 years older than me, very cute and kind guy.He was at sixth class when he left the school to find a job at the building construction to help his mother financially. We met every summer during 5 years. I miss his friendship very much now. The whole woodland of the world wont be enough for me to describe all the good things we had because of they all were such(prenominal) a people and it was such a place that I even cant remember anything bad. I was 12 when my parents sold the cottage. I believe my childhood ended that day.

An Overview of Population Growth in Vietnam and New Zealand

motion Comp ar and assembly line creation harvesting order in Vietnam and red-hot Zea take down since 2000s and give reasons for the similarities or differences. What effects deplete these changes had on the economies and societies of the 2 countries ? Essay Population harvest-festival lay out is the make up in a areas state during a period of time, usually one year, expressed as a percentage of the population at the start of that period. Each country in the world has different footsteps based on the number of births, deaths during the period and the number of immigrants, emigrants.In this essay, I would make some comparison and contrast of population growth rates between Vietnam and unfermented Zealand since 2000s as well as give reasons for scrape up or decline in population. Besides that, population growth has effects on the economy and club of two countries will be discussed. There are differences in the population growth in Vietnam and recent Zealand. Overall, the rates look dissimilar in two countries. It is evident from both graphs about the population growth rate in in the buff Zealand and Vietnam of CIA World Factbook, New Zealand is the country with minor population growth rate while Vietnam has graduate(prenominal) population growth rate.As can be seen from the graph of New Zealand (CIA World Factbook) , the rate fluctuated mildly. The highest rate in 2000 reached 1. 17% whereas the lowest one in 2011 accounted for 0. 88%. Between 2000 and 2007 the population growth rate dropped steadily from 1. 17% to 0. 95% then rose slightly to 0. 97% in 2008. From 2008 to 2011, it declined gradually to 0. 88%. It is noticeable from the graph of Vietnam (CIA World Factbook), the population growth rate fluctuated widely. The highest rate in 2000 make up 1. 49 but the lowest one stood at 0. 98% in 2009.From 2000 to 2003, the number of population growth has a sharp fall from 1. 49% to 1. 29% then increase slightly to 1. 3% in 2004. Between 2004 and 2009 the rate dropped dramatically to 0. 98% afterward had a minimal rise to 1. 1% in 2010. Then it went down gradually to 1. 08% by 2011. Similarly, both the population growth rates in Vietnam and New Zealand declined in some periods, 2000-2007, 2008-2009, 2010-2011. However, a comparison of population growth rates in two countries reveals several similarities but the great deal number of differences.In stages 2003-2004 and 2009-2010, while the number of population growth increase in Vietnam, it decreased in New Zealand. From 2007 to 2008, the population growth rate went up in New Zealand whereas went down in Vietnam. Second, the reason for the rise or the decline in population in New Zealand is completely different from that in Vietnam. While the main reasons in New Zealand are emigration and low birth rate, in Vietnam those are high population structure and low awareness of women living in rural areas. The main reason to explain the decrease in population in New Zealand is e migration.According to the ABS and Statistics New Zealand, it is estimated about 14% New Zealanders emigrate to other countries each year. Of these, over three- quaternionths emigrate to Australia. other communities of New Zealanders abroad are concentrated in other English-speaking countries, specifically the linked Kingdom, the United States and Canada, with smaller numbers located elsewhere. The low birth rates also affect the decrease in population in New Zealand. As professor Natalie Jackson from Waikato Universitys National Institute of demographic and Economic Analysis mentioned New Zealanders birth rates have declined over the past several decades.People are living longer because of increased access to immunization, primary health care and disease eradication programs. many a(prenominal) parents are realizing that as health conditions improve, more of their children are likely to survive, so they are choosing to have less babies. In addition, with greater access to educa tion and jobs, more women in New Zealand are starting their families later(prenominal) and are having fewer, healthier children (Study to find solutions to population decline, www. waikato. ac. nz). It is said that Vietnam is the third most densely populated country in Southeast Asia behind Singapore and Philippines.The main argument to explain the rise in population in Vietnam is high population structure. According to UNs article in Vietnam, the population growth rate in Vietnam went down recently because the country has experienced a decrease in the hail fertility rate. up to now when the total fertility drops below replacement level, the absolute number of batch will continue to increase due to population momentum . The continued population growth is the legacy of earlier years of high fertility rates and cannot be avoided.So each year population in Vietnam increased reaching an fair of one million people (Vietnams population keeps growing despite decrease in total fertilit y rate, http//www. un. org. vn). Another convincing reason is low awareness of women living rural areas. There were 60,410,101 people (70. 4% total population of the country) living in rural areas. Of these, three-fourth women especially in high land central provinces married before the age of 20, with a woman on an average bearing four or more than four children.However, later the legal marriage age for women was set at 22 but this law met austere opposition in those areas. As the Vietnamese believed in falling in love early and getting married early (Vietnam Population, http//www. asiarooms. com). Changes in population have both official and negative impacts on the society and economy. In Vietnam, increased population growth generally represents problems for country- it means increased need for food, infrastructure, services, jobsIn addition, the population growth also provides a huge amount of labor force, the potential drop for rapid economic development is certainly there (P opulation GrowthRates, www. geography. about. com). In contrast, New Zealands government is cladding a considerable loss of gray matter because of emigration. Nearly one quarter of New Zealands highly-skilled workers receive overseas, mostly in Australia and Britain, more than any other developed nation. That will cause a serious damage on its economy (Demographics of New Zealand, http//en. wikipedia. org).In conclusion, population growth rate varies from country to country. Even though Vietnam and New Zealand seem similar in many features of population growth rates since 2000s, the causes of declining or increase population and the effects on economy and society of two countries are totally different. Besides that, Vietnams government should have strict population policies, education programs for women to control population growth and New Zealands is expected to have more investments to prevent skillful workers from emigrating as well as improve the birth rates.

Managing Business Information (report) Assignment

Managing Business Information (report) - Assignment ExampleManipulation as head as plotting of data is also possible with the help of few simple commands. Even so, while delineate database, it can be outlined as the prime technique for developing an information system in the modern business process. The databases ar used in e-commerce and internet based marketing systems. It is very pregnant for information system developers to have enlarge knowledge and understanding regarding data structure and data analysis. The spreadsheets and database are highly used by organisations for proper running of their business. However, it is noticed that the use of database is preferred against that of spreadsheets, in parade business scenario. The report details the difference between use of database and spreadsheets, along with differences between the two. It also highlights the database and spreadsheets models, which are used in the recent years for development of the informative system in an organisation. The strength and helplessness of both the processes are elaborated in the report so as to determine the best instrument used in the present world of management (Baxter, 2006).Spreadsheets are used traditionally by accountants to crap financial budgets and had helped them to identify the financial position of companies. It is the main software for companies, which assist them to track the basis of mathematical information and evaluate the same quickly and easily, compared to paper calculations. It is used widely for accounting and financing purposes and also, to figure transactions made by the companies. Spreadsheets have helped accountants to replace the manual pages in ledgers, where the income and expenditure are detailed in columns and rows. The users of spreadsheets can build different functionalities, which assist them in understanding data without the need of both mathematical skill. One of the main advantage of the spreadsheet software is that it is cus tomised with macros and buttons and thus, makes it

London 2012 Olympic Games Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

London 2012 Olympic Games - Case memorize ExampleTherefore, there are vital lessons to be learnt from the previous(prenominal) events. This is especially true regarding the costs and failures of the events.Nevertheless, the government activity faces several argufys. There are challenges in avoiding the repetition of previous failures observed in Beijing and Sydney Olympics. The previous Olympics gained negative acclaims relating to their ineffective consideration for the fans. In Sydney, the tickets were pricy therefore, the local population was largely uninvolved. In Beijing, the administration priced the tickets incredibly wiped out(p), making the locals buy the tickets with no intention of attending. This presented the challenge of empty seats. This presents the challenge of involving the whole race in the games. However, since this problem is not in isolation, the committee has to factor in the challenge of revenues from the tickets. This means exceedingly low prices are not an option in involving the nation. Another problem relating with the fans is the choice of funs. The committee bears the challenge of improving the energy of the games through having knowledgeable funs in the stadia. This is an immense challenge since it is impossible to restrict rile to tickets to such fans. The other challenge is in controlling the attendance of the fans, to avoid oversubscription in some and low attendance, in some games.The constraints in achieving the goals also include the short period the committee is in operation. Additionally, though the committee can lay potentially effective plans, some of the preparation depends on the city. For example, the construction of new-made facilities and upgrading of already existing infrastructure is dependent on cooperation from the city. The opportunities in overcoming the challenges lie, in such cases, in ushering lovable communication with other participating authorities. To be able to involve the whole nation, the committee may chose to establish competitions and lotteries based on

Inferential Statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Inferential Statistics - Essay ExampleThe study aimed at establishing whether the Federal workers compensation drives referred to Navy physicians for medical opinions in any way had an fix on the concluding decision made by the Department of Labors Office of Workers Compensation Programs (OWCPs) (p.18). Some single-handed variables were postulateants age and categories of the case (p.19). The dependent variable was decision outgrowths. The study tested whether decision outcome in the compensation cases was dependent on the physicians review report.The researchers used a descriptive epidemiological study to select the 325 workers compensation cases from the navy injury compensation create mentally administrators. The cases were sampled from all over the United States between 2006 and 2010. The filed selected cases were treated as participants in this study, although the owners were not directly interviewed.The circumstance bias inherent in the study was that the cases tested w ere the ones which the ICPAs analysed as unusual, and thus needed a accommodate from a physician. If this was the case, the physicians would have rejected most of the cases, which did not require a physician to strengthen the claim (p.19). However, the researchers were alarmed by the fact that physicians recommended in favour of the claimant in most of the referred cases. Since the review was found to influence decision, the whole process might have had a degree of bias.In the study, the researchers used retrospective case study and descriptive summary of the 258 physician opinion letters written between 2006 and 2010. They used analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test the significance of the relationship between the dependent and independent variables.One ethical fix is the disclosure of the medical records of the claimants without their consent. Given that they were not requested when their information was being tracked, neither were their physicians, this can

PEST and SWOT Analysis of Tesco Plc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

PEST and SWOT depth psychology of Tesco Plc - Case Study physical exerciseRecognizing that customer loyalty is not only cultivated through competitive pricing, Tesco also invests in learn its employees and making them part of its success through the extension of high quality service together with their twopenny products (Tesco-Counting on Customer Satisfaction n.d.).Looking at the value chain of Tesco, it can be seen that it is relatively more efficient in carrying out its outbound logistics, distribution, and customer service. Its efficiency in outbound logistics is vindicatoryify by its mere scope and size. Tesco, as one of the worlds bigst retailer, is a very important customer to its supplier (Tesco Plc 2007). Thus, the caller-up posses a high bargaining leverage, enabling it to get discounts which are not otherwise usable to its smaller competitors.The company also enjoys economies of scale in distribution, advertising, administrative processes, and production. This en ables Tesco to significantly reduce cost and pose high margins. As opposed to other players in the industry, Tescos own brand is a source of large margins in its total revenue (Tesco Plc 2007).With this, it can be seen that the competitive advantage of Tesco is generated through its cost efficiency. The company uses its size and economies of scale throughout its value chain in order to significantly drive subject its cost, allowing it to charge lower, if not the lowest price in the market (Tesco Plc 2007). However, the fact that the company does not just offer products at less than industry average prices but couples it with excellent service implies that it also takes try in differentiating itself from its competitors. For Tesco, it is not just about the product but the shopping experience is also a key in cultivating customer patronage and loyalty. done the value web analysis, it can be seen that the family of Tesco with its supplier and its customers are very much significant in the creation of a competitive advantage. Through the companys strategic alliance with its supplier, Tesco is able to bring down prices. On the other hand, the companys launching of the Loyalty instrument panel allows it to know more about its customers for more specific target marketing. It becomes apparent that all these strategies are very much supportive of a cost advantage. Strategic advantage entails less procurement costs bandage target marketing becomes a key in cutting advertising costs (Tesco Plc 2007).2. MacroenvironmentPEST AnalysisPolitical. In the political aspect, there has been a wide and rapid integration of economies into a global resolution through the creation of regional blocs and free trade zones like NAFTA and European Union. This change, which is largely brought about by the various policies put in place by the government authority facilitates the faster and easier influx of goods and go through the elimination of trade barriers and inflow of foreign d irect investments through the increased capital mobility (Globalization curse or Opportunity 2007).Economic. The world has witnessed the rapid rise of traditionally developing economies like China, India, and Brazil. China, in grumpy has grown fastest among the different world economies in the last decade. This economic

Collaborative Team Meetings and Collaboration Techniques Essay

cooperative Team Meetings and Collaboration Techniques - Essay ExampleThere are several elements that mustiness be introduce in a cooperative group meeting. One of these elements is participation and leadership (Schied 2010). Members of the collaborative team must at all times view themselves as equals. This helps in encouraging and supporting participation. The person with the superlative expertise is normally assumes the role of leader or facilitator. In some cases however, leadership is held by the members in rotation. This is commonly the case when the tasks to be performed are repetitive with members holding responsibilities jointly. The facilitator must be unbiased in the meeting to avoid being regarded as a manipulator.Another element of the collaborative meeting is the composition of collaborative strategies and goals according to Mcie (1999). Goals and strategies to be achieved by the team must be developed through cooperation. Ensuring that the members of the team un derstand the goals help in keeping the team on track and helps in directing the teams activities and last making. finality making is one thing that cannot be avoided in collaborative team meetings according to (Pascale, 2008). Decision making is a joint responsibility, such decisions being make by consensus. Having consensus as opposed to ballot ensures that the decisions made by the team are agreed on by members of the group.Without good communication, decisions cannot be made in a group setting. Collaborative meetings involve communication in which cases members of the team are promote to open up and express themselves freely without regard to the extent to which other members will agree with their opinions (Mcie, 1999).Whenever the collaborative team is faced with an issue, brainstorming is applied to semen up with possible solutions (Pascale, 2008). The ideas that members in the meeting come up with are noted down and discussed as the meeting progresses.Since