Gideon Mantell - Profile of the Famous Paleontologist

Gideon Mantell - Profile of the Famous Paleontologist Name: Gideon Mantell Conceived/Died: 1790-1852 Nationality: English Dinosaurs Named: Iguanodon, Hylaeosaurus About Gideon Mantell Prepared as an obstetrician, Gideon Mantell was roused to chase for fossils by the case of Mary Anning (who uncovered the remaining parts of an ichthyosaur in 1811, on the English coast). In 1822, Mantell (or his significant other; the subtleties are dim on this point) found bizarre, monster teeth in the province of Sussex. Interested, Mantell demonstrated the teeth to different specialists, one of whom, Georges Cuvier, at first excused them as having a place with a rhinoceros. Presently, it was set up past any contest that the teeth were left by an antiquated reptile, which Gideon named Iguanodonthe first model in history of a dinosaur fossil being found, broke down, and relegated a particular family. In spite of the fact that hes most popular for Iguanodon (which he at first needed to name Iguanasaurus), Mantell had practical experience in Englands late Cretaceous fossil stores, which yielded the remaining parts of various (non-dinosaur) creatures and plants. Truth be told, one of his constrained version books, The Geology of Sussex, got a brief piece of fan mail from none other express gratitude toward King George IV: His highness is satisfied to order that his name ought to be set at the leader of the membership list for four duplicates. Unfortunately for Mantell, after his disclosure of Iguanodon, an amazing remainder was paltry: in 1838, he was constrained by neediness to offer his fossil assortment to the British Museum, and after a long disease he ended it all in 1852. Abnormally, one of Mantells paleontological opponents, Richard Owen, got hold of Mantells cured spine after his passing and showed it in his historical center! (Owenthe coiner of the word dinosaur who never gave Mantell the credit he deservedis likewise accepted to have composed an unknown, cursing eulogy of Mantell after the latters passing, which didnt keep a future scientist from naming a variety in his respect, Mantellisaurus.)

Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Human services Provider and Faith Diversity - Essay Example In their lines of obligation, human services suppliers experience patients from assorted religions consistently. While confidence (religion) is for the most part held consistent while giving wellbeing administrations, it might go about as an obstruction to the arrangement of the equivalent in certain cases. In that capacity, it is significant that a social insurance supplier in certain requesting or every single working setting to have some fundamental information about certain religions. It is, anyway difficult to get the hang of something pretty much all the religions on earth and in that capacity, here and there the medicinal services supplier may look for some assistance from the patients or other related people. To expand on how confidence and medicinal services can relate, the accompanying investigation content breaks down three religions; Judaism, Buddhism, and Sikh. The paper will contrast the three religions with Christianity, and in it clarify how understanding a patientâ⠂¬â„¢s confidence can be beneficial in spreading medicinal services administrations. Judaism is the religion of the Jewish individuals. They esteem human life and are against any type of removing it, for example, self destruction, murder, or killing. Judaism takes into account clinical intercession when one is wiped out, and bolsters that each network ought to have a doctor. Also, the Judaists don't take into consideration medical procedures or any treatment during the Sabbath, not except if it is exceptionally fundamental as in sparing an actual existence. The wiped out are visited by family members, yet once more, this ought not meddle with the recuperation of the patient. The issue of leading post-mortem examinations is disputable in Judaism, and is just permitted under exceptional cases. This is on the grounds that they esteem the human body even in death. Premature birth is likewise disputable on the grounds that it isn't permitted not except if it is for exacting health related crises. Premature birth and examination may must be permitted by an instructor or Ra bbi before they are led. At last, they circumcise male youngsters, eight days after they are conceived. It is finished by a prepared pro with both clinical and strict sponsorship (Spitzer, 2003). Sikhs generally go to their God,

Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice Essay Best Type of Neighbor

Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice Essay Best Type of Neighbor The QuestionNeighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what type of neighbor is the best to have?-someone who is quiet -someone who we are similar to -someone who is supportiveUse specific details and examples in your answer.Special Offer: TOEFL Essay Evaluation and ScoringYou can now sign up to have your practice essays evaluated and scored by the author of this page. This service is a great way to learn how you will do before test day and how you can best prepare for the big day. Sign up today.The Sample EssayOur lives can certainly be affected by the people in our neighborhood, even if we do not interact with them on a daily basis. In my opinion, it is critically important to have neighbors that are very supportive of us. I will explore the reasons why I feel this way in the following essay. First of all, our lives are full of unplanned emergencies and supportive people in our neighborhood help us most when they occur. Oftentimes, the people living close to us are the only ones who can provide essential assistance when things go terribly wrong. For instance, my family experienced a major house fire several years ago. It was a traumatic experience that happened in the middle of the night, and we lost many of our personal belongings. No one was injured, but we suffered an extreme amount of emotional trauma. However, the damage was reduced thanks to the quick thinking of a compassionate neighbor who immediately called the fire department when he saw what was happening, and who also provided us with clean clothes, food and a place to stay for the night. This example demonstrates how important it is to have kind and supportive neighbors when a crisis happens. Secondly, it is a lot easier to raise a family in today’s hectic society if our neighbors are willing to lend a hand. In addition to unexpected disasters, today we often have to face unplanned professional requests. My own experience demonstrates this reality. Five years ago, I was living with my wife and two sons in our apartment in Tokyo. My wife was at work, and I was home taking care of the children. All of sudden I received a call from my boss who needed me to drive across the city to give a presentation to one of our company’s new clients. I panicked at first because I knew I could not take the kids along, however I simply called our next door neighbor and asked if she would keep an eye on them for the rest of the evening. She readily agreed, so I was able to meet the clients. Had she not been so supportive, I wouldn’t have been able to fulfill my boss’s request, and I would have faced some repercussions the next day. In conclusion, I strongly believe that it is incredibly helpful to live near supportive people. This is because such people can help us handle life’s unexpected emergencies, and can make it easier to deal with both family and work obligations.Note:This is a sample TOEFL essay written by a native speaker. It follows ourTOEFL Writing templat esfor independent essays. If it is useful, please remember that we havemany more sample essaysfor you to read!

Strategic Management - Public Bank Group - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2578 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? 1.0 Introduction to Strategy Management Strategy management is defined as the organization is analyze, make decisions and take actions in creating and sustaining competitive advantages in the market. In making a new strategy or maintain old strategy to achieve the missions or goals in order to survive at competitive and globalize world, the organization or the manager need to access and collect micro and macro environments information for analyze it. After analyzed the business environments, the organization or the manager will make decisions or establish new planning or new strategy based on the outcome of analysis then take actions to achieve the missions or goals. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Strategic Management Public Bank Group" essay for you Create order Business environment is important to the organization in analyze and access for research purpose in the competition rival firms. Aswathappa (2009, p. 6) indicates competition benefits rival firms will build new capability, new customer satisfaction standards and make the leaders in the organization become proactive in planning and achieving the mission or target. At this time, the assignmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s questions will be covered Public Bank Groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mission, strategy, structure and its competition with compared other two banksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ competition. The Public Bank Group is founded by Tan Sri Datoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Sri Dr. Teh Hong Piow at 1996. Over 47 years, now it is become the third largest banking group in Malaysia and listed on the Main Board of the Bursa Malaysia Securities with the market capitalization of RM68.67 billion at the end of 2013. Also, The Public Bank Group is ranked as second among all public listed companies on the Bursa Mala ysia Securities. The businesses of The Public Bank Group is focusing on the retail consumer banking business with leading market shares in financing for residential properties, commercial properties and passenger vehicles in term of selling the unit trust funds. (Annual Report Public Bank, 2013, p. 17) In Section 1 is to analyze the linkage between mission and strategy of the Public Bank Group implemented. In Section 2 is to access the organizational structure of The Public Bank Groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s branch at Jalan Yang Kolsam in how effective of the structure to deliver the structure and service to customers. In Section is to access, analyze and classify the competition arise between Public Bank, Maybank and RHB. In Section 4 is present detailed conclusion and recommendations to the Public Bank Group for improvement on their strategy and planning in order to achieve the corporate mission. 2.0 Mission and Strategy of Public Bank Group Entrepreneur in its website states that mission is a sentence or a short written statement to describe the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s competitive advantage, business goals and philosophies. (2014, pp. 1) A good mission can ensure and help employees to understand the philosophy, goals and objectives of the organization they are worked at and this lead good performance of employees in the present and future. Meanwhile, the strategy that established by the organization will help the employee to enhance their planning in achieving the mission. As stated by D. Flouris and L. Oswald (2006, p. 1), before the strategy is established, it is influenced by outside forces as well as internal values, the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s culture and also its capabilities. 2.1 Mission of Public Bank Group As stated in Annual Report of The Public Bank Group (2013, p. 5), the mission of Public Bank Group is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"To sustain the position of being the most efficient, profitable and respected premier financial institution in Ma laysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. 2.2 Strategy used by The Public Bank Group The strategy of The Public Bank Group used is growth strategy which is corporate strategy. In Public Bank Homepage stated in page of Corporate Profile (2014, pp. 10) described that The Public Bank Groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s growth strategy is aim to drive business growth and increase its market share in retail banking by delivered consistent service to meet the needs of its customers with well-established customer service infrastructure. Brinkman et al. (2010, p. 48) defined the growth strategy is the aim to increase the amount of business by expanding the market it serves. To meet customer needs, the Public Bank Group has been used internal development as their way of deliver strategy to their staffs by providing training in order to achieve mission of the Public Bank Group. In fact, the bank has been organized the special trainings to over 90% of customer service representatives at the front office. (Publi c Bank 2007 Annual Report, 2007, p. 11) The non-executive chairman of the Public Bank Group, Tan Sri Datoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Sri Dr. The Hong Piow stated that (cited in Public Bank 2013 Annual Report, 2013, p. 77) the front office staffs are specially trained, the customers are only need to wait the counter responds to them for 2 minutes which the standard set by the Public Bank Group to deliver services. In fact, the Public Bank Group is awarded and certified financial institution under ISO 9001:2008 for the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Provision of Customer Service in Loan Deliveryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Provision of Customer Service at Front Officeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The ISO 9001:2008 which is customer service delivery standards that awarded to the Public Bank Group is demonstrating the ability of the bank itself is serving their customers with consistently and high service quality. Consequently, the Public Bank Group and its entire branches wherever there are located also providin g a good assurance to their customer who expecting high consistently of customer experience while they are entering the branches to get service. Continuous training and staff development programs provided by the bank will keeps the achievement to be uphold in the competitive edge. 2.3 Summary of the linkage between mission of and strategy of the Public Bank Group As a result, the Public Bank Group has been achieved ISO certification for their high quality of customer service which the strategy established for customer wait for 2 minutes standard for the service from the front office staffs where this is efficient and the high customer satisfactions lead them to achieve another award as Most Profitable Company in the Finance Sector 2013 and 2011 (Public Bank 2013 Annual Report, 2013, p. 47) where this is one of the Public Bank Groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mission as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"to sustain the position of being the most efficient, profitable and respected premier financial instit ution in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. 3.0 Organizational structure design of The Public Bank Group Creating an organizational structure is an important part on delivering the strategy or communication with effectively. Hull in Forbes websites state that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s important for entrepreneurs or the businesses to create a defined structure at the early, even if the business is just one man shop. (2013, pp. 3) In fact, organizational structure will helps we all to understand various job descriptions no matter there is only one man shop or many employees in an organization. Also, it helps the decision maker wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t design an organizational structure where the position title or job descriptions clash together. Defined and clearly organizational structure is to ensure all employees can see the picture as a whole and do back their own roles and responsibilities. An effective organizational structure will facilitates intrapreneurship between employees a nd employers. Also, the effective organizational structure also helps elaborate effective strategy for the departments or units to achieve the mission or goals with expected result. (Varbanova, 2013) The design of organizational structure also affecting the line of authority and communication between administration officers and officers. (Sekhar, 2010, p. 72) Organizational structure design consist of six elements which are specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, span of control, degree of centralization and formalization. 3.1 Customer Structure of Public Bank Branch Jalan Yang Kalsom Organizational structure that used by Public Bank branch at Jalan Yang Kalsom, Ipoh, Perak is customer structure chart. According to Brinkman et al. (2010, p. 80), they indicate a customer structure is designed and organized based on the customer. This customer structure also called as market structure, it allows the managers responsive to the needs or requirements of customers and give authority to allow managers make decision in response to customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ changing needs. (Chapter 10 Managing Organizational Structure and Culture, n.d.) Figure 1: Customer structure of Public Bank Branch at Jalan Yang Kalsom (Own Adaptation, 2014) As illustrated on above, branch manager is ranked highest position in the Public Bank Branch Jalan Yang Kalsom. The branch manager will in-charge the final decision for the direction and planning for the particular branch. Next, will be the business manager and assistant branch manager. Business Manager is in-charge on the loan and mortgage unit. In the other hand, Assistant Branch Manager is in-charge on the customer service unit, investment unit, operation unit and credit card unit. For an example, a customer will apply loan for his house so the customer will be served by officer at loan and mortgage unit. This will lead the high satisfaction of customer which stimulated firms to search for more creative w ays to serve customer better. The advantages of customer structure chart are helps the organization to develop a better understanding of the customers and the types of customer that serving and this enable the organization to have better meeting the needs of customers. In order to meet the needs of customer, the employee of Public Bank is focusing on their own department where will bring more effective and efficient of servicer delivery. Also, the customer structure chart enables the organization to respond the questions or queries from customer with faster speed. With the faster respond to the queries from customer will bring high customer satisfaction with high expectation, so that this also meeting the objectives and mission that practiced by The Public Bank Group. This type of structure, customer structure chart is suitable to be used in branches with various customers where they can only focus on their customers with high speed of responding. This also enables employee empowerment to line staff or front office staff to make decision in responding on the changing of customer needs and preference of customers. 3.2 Summary of Customer Structure Chart of Public Bank As presented by Public Bank Group, they are using customer structure chart in their branch at Jalan Yang Kalsom. One of the advantages of customer structure chart can enables managers or front office staffs to respond the changing needs of customers and this let Public Bank Group achieved its corporate philosophy where Public Bank Group are cares their customer by providing courteous and efficient customer service in every aspects of their businesses. By empowering front office staffs to make decision in responding the needs of customer also brings creative and innovative solutions to solve problems or queries. 4.0 Competition arise between Public Bank Group, Maybank and RHB Bank In this section, I will use Michael Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Five Forces model to access and anal yze the competition arise between Public Bank, Maybank and RHB Bank with five elements. Brinkman et al. (2010, p. 185) argues the five elements of Michael Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Five Forces model are rivalry among existing competitors, threats of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers and threat of substitute products or services. The explanation of each element is described as follows: Threats of new entrants: New entrants of an industry will bring new capacity and a desire to gain market share which will puts pressure on the current market to put more efforts in investment to reduce the market share being shared by new entrants and bring competition to the market. Bargaining power of suppliers: The powerful supplier able to capture their own values to the company by charging higher prices on the raw materials and shifting costs to the particular industry or company. Powerful supplier also can squeeze profitability out of industry which is unable to increase its own prices freely. The suppliers for banks are credit market or depositors which save their money in the bank saving accounts. Bargaining power of buyers: Powerful customers are opposite of powerful supplier which able to capture more their own values to the company by forcing down the prices of the products or services and able to demand higher quality or services. Buyers are powerful when they have the negotiating leverage which related to the industry because buyers are the one who sensitive with the prices. The buyers for banks are loaner, creditors and public which borrow money from banks and return money to the banks by installment with interest charged. Threats of substitute products or services: A substitute products or services are performing the same or similar function as industry product but with different means. For example, e-mail is a substitute for express mail. WeChat voice message is a substitute for call service provided by telecommunication company. Rivalry among existing competitors: Advertising campaigns, price discounting, service improvement and launching or promotion of new products is familiar forms in rivalry among existing competitors. Slow growth of industry is precipitating the competition for the markt share and the profitability of a company is depending on intensity of compete and the basis of direction or goals to compete. Table 1: Michael Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Five Forces Model for Public Bank, Maybank and RHB Bank (Own Adaptation 2014) Elements/Banks Public Bank Maybank RHB Bank Threats of new entrants Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢m assume it is low which government did not set any barrier or policies for any financial institution so any banks are easy to penetrate into the industry. Bargaining power of supplier Low unless there is better service or interest on savings is higher than Public Bank. Low Low Bargaining power of buyers Low Low Low Threats of substitute products or services There are same substitute which same products or services are offered by three banks. Rivalry among existing competitors High with awarded ISO certification of customer satisfaction standard and awarded most profitable bank in Malaysia at 2013. Low Low 4.1 Summary of competition arise between Public Bank, Maybank and RHB Bank As illustrated on Table 1, Public Bank has the core competencies with ISO certification of customer service standard and most profitable bank in Malaysia at 2013. Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢m assume the strategy used by Public Bank is better than Maybank and RHB Bank as Public has a lot of awards for its achievement in banking industry by serving customer within their expectation and high customer satisfaction also. 5.0 Conclusion and Recommendations for Public Bank Group Galavan, Murray and Markides argues that business environment in which rapid changes in globalization of markets are creating communities of customers. (2008, p. 131) In fact, it is same as The Public Bank Group where the top management will access all the micro and macro environments to analyze in order to establish a new and good strategy for achieve the mission. In Section 1, the growth strategy used by The Public Bank Group is aim t o meet their customer needs and satisfaction and there is an achievement to the corporate mission which is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"To sustain the position of being the most efficient, profitable and respected premier financial institution in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. The award of most profitable bank in Malaysia at 2013 and ISO 9001:2008 which is customer service standard is the outcome after they have offered special training to over 90% front office staff in responding queries from customer within 2-minute. In Section 2, the customer structure chart brings a lot of advantages to the Public Bank Group where it is empowering their staff to solve and directly to respond to the changing requirement of customer needs with creatively and innovatively. By doing so, the structure also able to deliver their strategy which to meet customer needs with courteous and efficient. In Section 3, there is low competition arise between Public Bank, Maybank and RHB Bank where Public Bank is achieved s o many awards by comparing to Maybank and RHB Bank. Lastly, the recommendation for The Public Bank Group is to keep investing on their research and development on their service in order to maintain and sustain the best customer service in achieving the mission.

The Psychological Study Of Non Verbal Communication

The Psychological Study of Non-Verbal Communication Jonathan D. Benton Columbia College of Missouri Student References used will be listed throughout the paper as well as listed at the end. Abstract In this paper we will be discussing the ideas involved with non-verbal communication as it pertains to the human species and also how it is perceived by others or completely over looked. We will discuss how non-verbal communication has changed throughout history. The study of Non-verbal communication has been around since the 1950s, primarily as a cross disciplinary effort in regards to psychiatrists, linguists, and anthropologists. Popular media, books and empirical research were the primary focus throughout the 60s and 70s and it†¦show more content†¦Before one can understand non-verbal communication one must understand that in order for there to be non-verbal communication it is assumed that a person need not knowingly or intentionally communicate nonverbally for it to be considered actual communications for the purpose of this paper. Elements of Nonverbal communication Nonverbal communication is comprised of four main elements. They are: paralanguage, body language, interpersonal space, and personal effects. Paralanguage is other than the actual words being used by a person, the way the person says the chosen words can insinuate an entirely new meaning. A person may add such things as laughing or sighing as examples. A person may say â€Å"I’m fine† when asked how they are however if they say it with a certain tone you could deduct that this person is in fact saying that they are not â€Å"Fine†. Body language consists of the way a person stands, facial expressions, the way you walk, and eye contact. Facial gestures are one of the most important elements of body language. People from different cultures often are able to demonstrate and recognize facial expressions and there underlying meanings of the expressions. Another factor that gives up information about a person’s emotional state is eye contact. Eye contact can let a person know that an individual is actively listening or not.

Essay on “Bread Givers” by Anzia Yezierska Free Essays

Bread Givers Essay: Sara’s Identity In the book â€Å"Bread Givers† by Anzia Yezierska a young girl from poland grows up in america. Set in the 1920s conditions for immigrants living in the United States were tough, not to mention living in the lower East side of Manhattan, New York. Reb Smolinsky the father of Sara in this book really tries on impressing his beliefs onto his children for he is very set on his traditional ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on â€Å"Bread Givers† by Anzia Yezierska or any similar topic only for you Order Now This becomes a very prominent underlying to the story as Sara grows throughout the book moving from her fathers beliefs to her own. This clash between the â€Å"old way† of doing things and her new american life style Sara breaks free from this conflict in finding her own identity in this new world. By doing so Sara really connect and Identifies with three main factors in her life independence, education and hard work. With these three basic elements in Sara’s life she really transitions into her own being and self identity. Throughout most of the beginning of the book Sara is oppressed by her father’s tyranny that drives her to crave independence. After her father demolishes the lives of Sara’s three other sisters she â€Å"began to see that Father, in his innocent craziness to hold up the Light of the Law to his children, was as a tyrant more terrible than the Tsar from Russia† (Yezierska, 64-65). As this is just the beginning of Sara’s unrest with her father it is none the less the beginning of the end for their relationship. Because she does come to the end of her patience with her father. With him constantly beating her her down she would never be able to vocalize or blossom into her own ideas or beliefs. He would constrict all of her self identity out if she was unable to break free from him. â€Å"I’m smart enough to look out for myself. It’s a new life now. In America, women don’t need men to boss them† (Yezierska, 137). Sara finally speaks her mind along with realizing she is able to break free from tradition and be independent in this new world. America had really shaped her ideals and helped to create that pathway to break away. As she is independent she discovers herself through the freedom of being on her own. As seen when she is finally in freedom on her own. â€Å"My hands clutched at the knob. This door was life. It was air. The bottom starting-point of becoming a person. I simply must have this room with the shut door† (Yezierska, 159) Having her own place would create the birth spot for her dreams and aspirations. By now having her own place she is able to cut herself from her family and their hold on her opinions. She is able to break free and now allow her the freedom needed to discover her identity. As she clearly states when she says â€Å"starting-point of becoming a person†, this defines her. Education makes its impression on Sarah when she immediately connects and realizes her dream of becoming a teacher. Giving education a high value in her life. â€Å"A school teacher-I! I saw myself sitting back like a lady at my desk, the children, their eyes on me, watching and waiting for me to call out the different ones to the board, to spell a word, or answer me a question. It was like looking up to the top of the highest skyscraper while down in the gutter† (Yezierska, 155). When she imagines what this one girl had done she realized thats what she wants. This teacher symbolizes a better life for Sara, a life Sara is determined to achieve. The only thing keeping her from achieving this is education. Education becomes what she believes to be the only gateway to the better life she wants. I becomes what defines her as her and changes her status. Finally starting her way to her dream she goes to school. While there she gets her dream and love of education rekindled. â€Å"There was one in the school who was what I dreamed a teacher to be- the principal, Mr. Hugo Seeling. He kept that living thing, that fame, that i used to worship as a child† (Yezierska, 270). The passion she describes here is what directly comes from her and her desire. She puts teaching and education on a pedestal just like hr father puts his faith. She strives to get that same identity with education as a teacher as her father does with the Torah and his religion. Even Fania compares them saying â€Å"Come, Bessie. Let’s leave her to her mad education. She’s worse than Father with his Holy Torah† (Yezierska, 178). This shows how strongly Sara really takes education in her life. Just like the Torah is her fathers identity this is hers’. Sara even when she was young believed in hard work. She wouldn’t hold herself to a lower standard even if it was easier. When she goes to buy herring from Muhmenkeh the elderly women offers to give them to her free. In which Sara replies â€Å"No–no! I’m no beggar! I want to go into business like a person. I must buy what I got to sell† (Yezierska, 21). Even as a young child Sara refuses to take the easy route and accept this charity. She wants to earn it for herself and rise above the life of a beggar. To not let herself be defined and lumped with the poor low lives that don’t take the initiative to do better in life. This hard work is what fuels her to achieve her dreams. As wonderful as living and being on her own is Sara quickly figures out how hard it is. Because in order to pursue her dream she must work hard in order to support herself while going to school. Not to mention give herself time to study and understand what she is learning in order to move on in school. â€Å"As you had to shut your eyes to the dirt, so you must shut your ears to the noise. A quietness within me soothed my tortured nerves. I turned to my books on the table, and with fierce determination to sink myself into my head, I began my lesson again† (Yezierska, 164). She pushes herself through this hard time unlike most people in hard times that just give up. Instead she pushes onward and later on sees the reward of her hard work. Through these hard ships they mold her more and more into who Sara Smolinsky is and becomes. With out this determination and freedom of thought she would never have created her identity for herself. There are many other factors throughout the book that take its toll on Sara’s life and shape the way she changes. Although these three are the most strongly associated with how she identifies herself because these are all characteristics that are unique to her. By the end of the book Sara has fully embraced these and discovered herself. How to cite Essay on â€Å"Bread Givers† by Anzia Yezierska, Essays

Taxonomy of Learning Objectives

Introduction Taxonomy simply refers to some sort of arrangement. The taxonomy of educational objectives is therefore, a structure for providing direction to the learning and teaching process.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Taxonomy of Learning Objectives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Why did we Begin to use Objectives to Guide Instruction? A study done by Pickard (2007) indicates that one of the major challenges faced by educators is to determine the best approach to carry out the business of educating. The publication of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives in 1956 appeared to offer a great solution to the teacher’s problem. Named after Benjamin Bloom, this taxonomy is a very popular tool and is widely referenced amongst the educators. Despite the fact that it is was named after Benjamin Bloom, many other individuals took part in its development. Over the years, the taxonomy has undergone numerous changes which have led to the current version, Anderson and Krathwohl’s Taxonomy, which is a redefined work of a former student of Bloom. This paper discusses the development of learning objects and goes on to highlight some key aspects of the revised version of Bloom’s Taxonomy (Pickard, 2007). History of the Learning Objectives According to Pickard (2007), the development of learning objectives can be traced back to the entrance of experienced soldiers, who had just returned home from World War II, into the American educational system. With the education stipend given to them, the World War II veterans could attend school (Pickard, 2007). Besides hiring new faculty members to help manage the situation, the need for an effective teaching system could not be overlooked. A team of psychology graduates was hired to come up with a way to make learning and teaching successful.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The team held meetings and discussions with a common goal of simplifying the entire teaching process. Along the way, they came to a realization that they would have to categorize knowledge into hierarchies that would give a structure to test students in various disciplines. The outcome of their joint efforts was Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives (Pickard, 2007). The original taxonomy, however, totally ignored the skills part of learning as the development team saw no need to include them for college students (Pickard, 2007). This later became a requirement and Dr. Lorin Anderson, one of Bloom’s former students, was given the onus to update the existing Bloom’s Taxonomy. Working in collaboration with David Krathwohl and others, Anderson came up with the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy (RBT) which as indicated elsewhere in this paper, is also known as the Anderson and Krathwohl Taxonomy. RBT is highly regarded amongst educators and is considered a vital tool that should be used to achieve the intended objectives in an education system. It can assist educators to ensure that the system benefits the learners as is expected. The RBT includes major changes that have taken place in teaching and learning since the development of the original Bloom’s Taxonomy. Despite a few differences that exist in structure and terminologies, the general concept of objectives remains the same in both. Although RBT has been around since 2007, its usage is yet to gain fame (Pickard, 2007). Relevance of Bloom’s Taxonomy in Today’s Learning Environment The importance of Bloom’s Taxonomy in any education system cannot be underestimated. Today, students and educators still encounter the same problems that were characterized earlier systems of learning.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Taxonomy of Learning Objectives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/ page Learn More The use of RBT will definitely help to simply and make interesting, the learning and teaching process. As a tool, RBT is critical in identifying key considerations in any education system. Proper use of RBT will therefore make learning quite exciting. Reference Pickard, M. J. (2007). The New Bloom’s Taxonomy: An Overview for Family and Consumer Sciences. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences Education, Vol. 25, No. 1, 45 – 53. This essay on Taxonomy of Learning Objectives was written and submitted by user Mikaela Patrick to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

English Tongue Twisters for ESL Students

English Tongue Twisters for ESL Students Tongue twisters are short, memorable lines that are difficult to pronounce, especially rapidly, because of alliteration or a slight variation of consonant sounds, and are especially useful in pronunciation when focusing on related phonemes, or sounds. In other words, there are several s sounds such as sh, z and tch, and a tongue twister focuses on the minor changes in the mouth required to move between these sounds. By changing back and forth a number of times to the different sounds, students can improve their knowledge of the specific physical movements required for that particular phoneme set. Learning a tongue twister employs musical intelligence, which is one of the multiple intelligences of learners. Another example of this type of learning includes grammar chants. These types of exercises  build up muscle memory related to speech, making it easier to recall later. Fun but Not Necessarily Accurate Tongue twisters are lots of fun, but they often dont make much sense, so its important to warn students before introducing them to tongue twisters that theyre not meant to be learning guides for using proper grammar. Rather, they should be used for exercising pronunciation muscles. For instance, in the old nursery rhyme tongue twister called Peter Piper, the content of the story may make sense in terms of narrative, but the phrase Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, doesnt actually work because you cannot pick already pickled peppers. Similarly, in Woodchuck, the speaker asks how much wood could a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood, which would make sense if only woodchucks didnt chuck wood with their teeth. For this reason, when introducing an ESL student to English tongue twisters, its doubly important to go over what the limericks mean in the context of the piece as well as in the context of the words on their own, paying special attention to common idioms that dont make sense when directly translated to a foreign language. Practice Makes Perfect A very large part of understanding how to speak a foreign language properly comes in understanding how the muscles of the mouth are meant to move to elicit certain  sounds and pronunciations- thats why tongue twisters are so handy in teaching ESL students to speak English correctly and quickly. Because tongue twisters consists of so many slight variations on the same sound, all of which are used colloquially in American English, the ESL learner is able to get a clear grasp of how pen sounds different from pin or pan, despite sharing a majority of the same letters and consonant  sounds. In the poem Sally Sells Sea Shells by the Sea Shore, for instance, the speaker is able to go through every variation of the s sound in English, learning the difference between sh and s as well as z and tch. Similarly, ​Betty Botter and A Flea and a Fly walk the speaker through all the b and f sounds.

Java Events and How They Work With Event Listeners

Java Events and How They Work With Event Listeners An event in Java is an object that is created when something changes within a graphical user interface. If a user clicks on a button, clicks on a combo box, or types characters into a text field, etc., then an event triggers, creating the relevant event object. This behavior is part of Javas Event Handling mechanism and is included in the Swing GUI library.   For example, lets say we have  a JButton. If a user clicks on  the  JButton,  a  button click event is triggered, the event will be created, and it will be sent to the relevant event listener (in this case, the ActionListener). The relevant listener will have implemented code that determines the action to take when the event occurs.   Note that an event source must be paired with an event listener, or its triggering will result in no action. How Events Work Event handling in Java is comprised of two key elements: The event source, which is an object that is created when an event occurs. Java provides several types of these event sources, discussed in the section Types of Events below.The event listener, the object that listens for events and processes them when they occur. There are several types of events and listeners in Java: each type of event is tied to a corresponding listener. For this discussion, lets consider a common type of event, an action event represented by the Java class ActionEvent, which is triggered when a user clicks a button or the item of a list.   At the users action, an ActionEvent object corresponding to the relevant action is created. This object contains both the event source information and the specific action taken by the user. This event object is then passed to the corresponding ActionListener objects method:   Ã¢â‚¬â€¹void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) This method is executed and returns the appropriate GUI response, which might be to  open or close a dialog, download a file, provide a digital signature, or any other of the myriad actions available to users in an interface. Types of Events Here are some of the most common types of events in Java: ActionEvent: Represents a graphical element is clicked, such as a button or item in a list. Related listener:  ActionListener.ContainerEvent: Represents an event that occurs to the GUIs container itself, for example, if a user adds or removes an object from the interface.  Related listener:  ContainerListener.KeyEvent: Represents an event in which the user presses, types or releases a key.  Related listener:  KeyListener.WindowEvent: Represents an event relating to a window, for example, when a window is closed, activated or deactivated.  Related listener:  WindowListener.MouseEvent: Represents any event related to a mouse, such as when a mouse is clicked or pressed.  Related listener:  MouseListener. Note that multiple listeners and event sources can interact with one another. For example, multiple events can be registered by a single listener, if they are of the same type. This means that, for a similar set of components that perform the same type of action, one event listener can handle all the events. Similarly, a single event can be bound to multiple listeners, if that suits the programs design (although that is less common).

Importance of Corporate Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Importance of Corporate Diversity - Essay Example Married households with children drove that drop as they went from 40% to 23%. What is most compelling about this change is the increase in Non-traditional households which have grown from 12% to 22%. This group is made up of all sorts of new family and household formations - mostly single parent households. Single-mother families grew from 3 million in 1970 to 10 million in 2003, while the number or single-father families grew from half a million to 2 million. Non-Traditional household formations also include gay and lesbian households and a newer phenomenon whereby older, single people (single parents are the drive) find long-term roommates to help alleviate the financial burdens that often come with living alone. As the number of combinations and permutations of how people lead their lives continues to grow, traditional demographics work less productively as proxies for attitudes. Therefore, truly understanding the needs and wants of consumers and building products that meet their unique circumstances becomes more and more challenging. A growing concept is that companies that incorporate diversity in their work force are more likely to innovative compared to those firms that do not. Therefore, it can be seen that diversity is now forcing firms to recruit, retain and develop employees from varying multicultural backgrounds, different ethnicities, minorities, and also from the socially disadvantageous groups in the society. This diversity affects businesses in several ways; firms can increase their product sales as efforts by executives having diverse background can bring and bring new ideas that enhance sales; a diverse work force brings in new customers because their diverse backgrounds help in serving the customers better according to their needs, a diverse workforce questions and challenges that they think might affect the customer base because of advertisements, slogans or product contents being offensive to a particular customer group; other issues such as globalization demands it; having a diverse work force also is supposed to increase the bottom line of the company since the company incorporating diversity is looked upon favorably by employees, customers and also by the legal and the regulatory authorities. Some of the benefits that organizations are experiencing as a result of work force diversity also include lower costs since firms now face lesser law suit costs by hiring the diverse workforce, which previously they tend to reject and faced lawsuits over it. The diverse work force strengthens and reinforces the culture that promotes creativity and innovation. As mentioned, diversity generally enhances the bottom line i.e. the profits, firms are also seen as favorable in stock markets thus trading at premium and are also seen as likely targets for mergers. Firms when growing in size are in dire need of new and more recruits, selecting from the diverse pool of human resources give them a broad base to select from. Diverse population has different and varying lifestyles, thus firm can use this to its own advantage by utilizing some at one time and some other when special circumstances occur. Diversity can

Jornal assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jornal assignment - Essay Example On the other hand, young people have their whole lives ahead of them, so they have all the more reason to vote. Another reason why young people don’t get out and vote as much is because they do not consider it a priority in their lives. Young people aged between 18 and 29 generally have other activities that keep them preoccupied, such as studying, working, or partying. For these first two activities, young people could actually improve their prospects of getting a job or receiving a scholarship to go to university simply by voting for politicians who support education and creating jobs. For the issue of partying, there is not much to do that could change young people’s attitudes because of the particular stage where they are at in their lives. Furthermore, young people may not vote because they constantly move from state to state and so are not registered to vote where they currently reside. Young people often experience great upheaval as part of their lives, and this may mean moving from state to state to try and find a suitable job. Changing over voter registration to another state may seem complicated and too time consuming, and so young people just choose not to update their details. Also, if young people are out of state, then they may not want to send in a ballot beforehand because it involves a lot of extra effort. The key to getting young people to the ballot box is by making things as simple as possible for them. The first way to encourage young people to vote is by providing education about the voting system and what their votes mean to the well-being of the country as a whole. Young people are at a stage in their lives where they are articulate, and so they can understand a reasonable argument that is presented to them in an easy to understand manner. Another way to get younger people to vote is by presenting campaigns to them through a medium that they are already comfortable with. This of course refers to social media such as Facebook

Exploring Emotion Essay -- Psychobiology of Emotions

Emotions have developed along with the sophistication of the brain as an organ throughout the process of evolution. Instinctive feelings necessary for survival, such as thirst, hunger, and sex drive, are the oldest and most primitive â€Å"emotions†, and they are present in many non-human creatures. The monitoring systems in an animal’s body send signals to the brain when the body is in need of food or water, and this triggers the firing of neurons that in turn advise the creature to search for these necessities. Because these instinctual feelings are reflex related, they originate in the brain stem of primitive creatures (do Amaral). As animals progressed and their brains advanced from just a brain stem into the cerebellum and eventually the cerebral hemispheres, they began to experience more complex, affective emotions including love, friendship, and maternal care (Bekoff 861). Humans possess the most complex brains, and therefore it is believed that humans experience the widest range of emotions. Experimental evidence has shown that human emotions result largely from interactions between several different parts of the brain, known collectively as the limbic system (Thompson 29). The more psychological view of emotions claims an emotion is expressed in reaction to one’s individual interpretation of the surrounding environment. This explanation provides a slightly higher-level view of the issue at hand. However, how and why humans feel something during an emotional experience is still unknown and heavily debated. I believe that these feelings arise as part of the epiphenomenon of consciousness that is unique to living beings, and therefore the complete human emotional experience cannot be mechanically replicated.... ...ius of human life. Works Cited Anatomy of the Brain. American Health Assistance Foundation. 5 Dec. 2002 . Bekoff, Marc. â€Å"Animal Emotions: Exploring Passionate Natures.† Bioscience. Oct. 2000: 861-882. Boeree, Dr. C. George. Emotion. 2002 . do Amaral, Julio Rocha and Jorge Martins de Oliviera. Limbic System: The Center of Emotions. . Picard, Rosalind W. â€Å"Does HAL Cry Digital Tears? Emotions and Computers.† HAL’s Legacy: 2001’s Computer as Dream and Reality. Ed. David G. Stork. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996. Rolls, Edmund T. The Brain and Emotion. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Thompson, Jack George. The Psychobiology of Emotions. New York: Plenum Press, 1988.

As I Lay Dying

In Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, he used animals to symbolize characters. The Bundren children are obsessed with animals throughout the novel. Vardaman is convinced that his mother is a fish, Darl declares that Jewel’s mother is a horse, and Dewey Dell relates to the farm cow as another woman. After each character learns of their mother’s death they each relate an animal to situations apparent to their own lives. Varadaman sees Addie as a fish because of the way that she has been transformed from alive to dead. Vardaman catches a fish on the day his mother dies and cuts it up and brings it inside to be cooked. The blood of the fish is all over his clothes and on the same day Addie dies. Vardaman connects a fish with his mother and believes her to be a fish. â€Å"Vardaman comes back and picks up the fish. It slides out of his hands, smearing wet dirt onto him, and flops down, dirtying itself again, gapmouthed, goggle-eyed, hiding into the dust like it was ashamed of being dead, like it was in a hurry to get back hid again,† (Faulkner, 31). In this section Vardaman relates his mom to being a fish. Vardaman uses the death of the fish to symbolize the death of his mother. Vardaman comes around the house, bloody as a hog to his knees, and that ere fish chopped up with the axe like it or not,† (Faulkner, 38). Vardaman later grasps the concept of death and how it relates back to his own being. Although he seems to be young ,Vardaman begins to attribute his now dead mother to a now dead fish. â€Å"I can feel where the fish was in the dust. It is cut up into pieces of not-fish now, not-blood on my hands and overalls,† (Faulkner, 53. ) The fish symbol is illustrated throughout the novel as being Vardaman’s mother. â€Å"My mother is a fish,† (Faulkner, 84). Next, Faulkner uses the Bundren cow to symbolize Addie’s death, the bond between Dewel Dell and Vardaman. Dewey Dell is the character that relates most with the family cow. The cow just like Dewey Dell has something inside of them. The cow lows at the foot of the bluff. She nuzzles at me, snuffing, blowing her breath in a sweet, hot blast, through my dress, against my nakedness, moaning. ‘You got to wait a little while. Then I’ll tend to you,’† (Faulkner, 61). The milk inside the cows body is related to the baby growing inside of Dewey Dell. The milk is symbolic of the thing inside her body. â€Å"The cow nuzzles at me moaning. ‘You’ll just have to wait. What you got in you aint nothing to what I got in me, even if you are a woman too,’† (Faulkner, 63). Even though Dewey Dell is pregnant now she finds that she has to be the maternal figure in the house. â€Å"’You go on to the house and get your supper. ’ He draws back. I hold him. ‘You quit now. You leave me be,’† (Faulkner, 62). Jewel is unable to express emotion towards his mother, however he has no problem portraying it towards his horse, even though his ways may seem violent. Jewel with dug heels, shutting off the horse’s wind with one hand, with the other patting the horse’s neck in short strokes myriad and caressing, cursing the horse with obscene ferocity,† (Faulkner, 12). Based on Darl's word, the horse is a symbol of Jewel's love for his mother. For Jewel, however, the horse, based on his riding of it, apparently symbolizes a hard-won freedom from the Bundren family. Jewel is extremely possessive and passionate about his horse. He had spent his nights cleaning up a field in order to buy it with his own money. Anse takes the horse and trades it for a team of mules to bring the caravan to Jefferson.

Social Justice And Inclusion Within The Scottish Education...

The first part of this paper explores the concepts of social justice and inclusion within the Scottish Education System. Both of which are complex theories and ultimately influence each other. What is Social Justice? What is inclusion? How are they related? What does it mean to have an inclusive environment for students? How do we achieve this in schools? Does society play a part in how inclusion is introduced and maintained? These are just some of the questions that I endeavor to explore. Consistently throughout the PGDE course we are studying how to become a more inclusive practitioner whether it is through campus based learning, additional readings or teaching experience in local schools. We continuously strive towards learning how to make school a more inclusive environment. This assignment exemplified with references to reading such as Government policies, legislation and research articles as well as reflecting on my own teaching experience I hope to highlight the teachers’ role in creating an inclusive environment within an individual classroom. Having studied selective literature with theories and research, which could have influenced Scottish Education Policies, I draw attention to discrepancies on matters of inclusion and social justice that exist between them and the implications they have for learning. In part 2, I will provide a critical reflection on my own teaching practice during recent placement by making detailed connections to an appended lesson plan.Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Social Justice And Inclusion916 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Social justice and inclusion have become important parts of the modern world, especially within the Scottish education system. They allow pupils to reach their full potential and to become fully integrated whilst at school, regardless of background or disability. However these terms are ever changing and require a lot of thought and determination to be fully fulfilled within schools. This paper will look at the importance of social justice and inclusion as well as considering differentRead MoreThe Gap Between Upper And Lower Class Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesFirst Minister Nicola Sturgeon stated â€Å"Scotland pioneered the idea of universal access to school education in the 17th and 18th centuries. Ever since then, a commitment to education has been part of our identity, part of our sense as a country†. Scotland as a nation is very proud of their Education System and the Government are continuously evolving it in the hope that all children get the education required in or der to help them flourish and succeed in every aspect of life. Ms Sturgeon highlightsRead MoreThe Term Social Justice1875 Words   |  7 PagesThe term â€Å"Social Justice† has been defined in a variety of ways. Amongst them, according to Tasmanian Centre for Global Learning (2011), they incorporate concepts of basic rights, the realisation of human potential, social benefit, a healthy planet, an equitable distribution of resources, equal opportunities and obligations, security, and freedom from discrimination. This essay will aim to discuss social justice and the historical perspective while incorporating key philosophical and socio-politicalRead MoreThe Education Act ( 1872 )1820 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Education was founded with the introduction of The Education Act (1872) and was the beginning of the modern education system we have today. Education in 1872 focused on the higher class in Society but in 1965 it all changed for the better and attempts were made to provide adequate standards for all children. Scottish education has drastically changed for the best and is now focused on providing the appropriate attributes needed for life in the 21st Century. (Education Scotland, 2012)Read MoreEssay on Untitleddocument91896 Words   |  8 PagesNursing Care and Social work Care. 2. Proceedure 2.1. Given assignment with choice professions to compare, given date for submission. 2.2. Decided to compare and contrast the Nursing profession and Social work profession. 2.3. Various websites were analysed to gather information. 2.4. Regulatory bodies of chosen professions were used to gather information, Nursing and midwifery Council website and Scottish Social Services Council website. 3. Findings 3.1. Professional education and registrationRead MoreInclusive Education For Children With Disabilities And Special Educational Needs2478 Words   |  10 PagesInclusive Education Introduction From many years, the topic of inclusive education has become a center of debates and discussions related to the educational practice and policy development around the globe (Farrell and Ainscow, 2002). Presently, the Education of youngsters and children with disabilities and special educational needs (SEN) is a well-recognized primary objective of policies in several countries (Lindsay, 2007). The policy and legislative trends from previous three to four decades haveRead More Socialization and Social Stratification Essay1927 Words   |  8 PagesSocialisation is a learning process where people learn and adapt to the appropriate and accepted values, attitudes and behaviours of their society. Nevertheless, separate groups exist within societies for reasons including ethnicity, class and culture and these can bring their own set of ‘norms’. Bond and Bond in Sociology and Social Care (2009 pg28) states â€Å"From the cradle to the grave we are being socialised†. Pri mary socialisation occurs from infancy to early adulthood. Secondary socialisation follows intoRead MoreSocial Exclusion vs. Poverty Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pagescontribute towards social exclusion in the United Kingdom. Not all of these factors are as straightforward as each other. By considering these causes, I will be able to explain why poverty is not the same as social exclusion. It states in the Introduction of Labours next steps: tackling social exclusion, that social exclusion is about more than poverty and unemployment, it is also about being cut off and neglected by the rest of society. The Social Exclusion UnitRead MoreThe International Ngo Council On Violence Against Children3963 Words   |  16 Pagesrights are neglected by laws and institutions, who endure harsh and retributive punishments that stigmatise and marginalize them further. The lack of appropriate crime prevention efforts, support to parents to ensure a safe family environment, and education and employment opportunities for young people who are old enough to access employment, can lead to imprisonment and recidivism becoming a pattern for young people who are left with few opportunities to re-shape their future (The International NGORead MoreThe Role Of Leichhardt Local Government Area1868 Words   |  8 Pages281 people or 31.7%) †¢ Australian (3,643 people or 26.9%) †¢ Irish (1,926 people or 14.2%) †¢ Italian (1,454 people or 10.7%) †¢ Scottish (1,278 people or 9.5%) The largest changes in the reported ancestries of the population in this area between 2006 and 2011 were: †¢ English (+724 persons) †¢ Irish (+326 persons) †¢ Scottish (+229 persons) †¢ Australian (-168 persons) Education More than 40.7% of the population have a qualification of Bachelor or Higher degree. However 29.2% of the residents claim that

The Corrupt Practice of Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), cancer, Parkinsons disease, and Alzheimers disease are just some of the illnesses millions of people are diagnosed with every day. These diseases and many other afflictions have the potential to cause extreme pain and suffering to individuals. Each person who has a terminal illness knows that death is inevitable. Knowing this fact, the afflicted are torn between the decision of letting the disease take its course or opting for euthanasia. Derek Humphrey, a founder of the Euthanasia Research and Guidance Organization, gives an accurate definition of the word euthanasia, The word euthanasia comes from the Greek-eu, good, and thanatos, death. Literally, good death†¦show more content†¦Currently, there exists two different kinds of euthanasia: passive and active. Passive euthanasia is when a physician withholds life saving measures or lets a person die naturally. For example, when a son decides to take his mother of f a life-support machine and this leads to her death, it would be considered passive euthanasia. On the other hand, active euthanasia occurs when a person causes the death of an individual who is terminally ill. An instance of this is when an individual proceeds to give a dying patient a lethal injection. Thus, physician assisted suicide is a form of active euthanasia where the physician is the person that facilitates the death of an individual. When discussing euthanasia, a clear distinction should be made between suicide and physician-assisted suicide. Suicide is when an individual intentionally ends their life. This occurs with a person who is emotionally and mentally unstable, but they can be treated for their instability. In contrast, an assisted death is where all the people involved have considered the questions and guidelines that include physical, emotional, social, and ethical issues (Humphrey 21). In Biomedical Ethics, authors Thomas A. Mappes and David DeGrazia, who both hold a Ph.D. in philosophy, define physician-assisted suicide, the final act is solely the patients, andShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Assisted Suicide1650 Words   |  7 PagesWhile suicide itself is no longer considered a crime within the United States, physician-assisted suicide remains illegal. This practice, despite being closely related, varies from euthanasia. These two practices are distinguished by who administers the lethal dose that kills the patient; euthanasia is administered by a doctor whereas assisted suicide is the patient’s voluntary consumption of a fatal medication that was prescribed by a doctor. Despite the variation, both practices are currently consideredRead MoreThe Hippocratic Oath Of Medical Ethics Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pagesprinciples and ideas without much thought or research. For example, the Hippocratic oath is an oath embodying a code of medical ethics usually taken by those about to begin medical practice† (Merriam-Webster). Hippocrates lived around 400 BC and is universally considered the father of medicine. Those going into medical practice have repeated the principles he laid out in his oath for centuries. These principles set the expectation and standards for anyone in the medical field. Additionally, the oath clearlyRead MoreAssisted Suicide : An Unknown Lung Disease Essay1148 Words   |  5 PagesJonathan Rubio Mr. Williams ERWC 19 October 2016 Assisted Suicide Sixty-Eight year old Robert Rubio from Fresno California was diagnosed with an unknown lung disease that was not curable. The doctors told him that the only way to live was to get a lung transplant. To get a lung, it can take several years and Robert said he would wait so he could live longer to be with his family. After months of waiting in a hospital 169 miles away from his family, he decided that he didn’t want to wait forRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : The Heart Of All Medicine1368 Words   |  6 Pagesthe heart of all medicine. But now our public is introducing just the contrary of this. When physician-assisted suicide becomes legal throughout the United States, no longer will we be stumbling on the fact that someday, somewhere, and somehow we will die unexpectedly or possibly expectedly, with everything the doctors could do to save us; but now we can die on our own guidance. Physician-assisted suicide is a debated subject that often divides the public between th ose who support it versus thoseRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide As A Suicide1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Merriam Webster dictionary defines â€Å"physician assisted suicide as a suicide by a patient facilitated by means or information (as a drug prescription or indication of the lethal dosage) provided by a physician who is aware of how the patient intends to use such means or information.† The physician provides necessary information about drugs and patient performs the act of suicide. Letting someone die requires justification and involves personal as well as social concerns. The federal governmentRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1578 Words   |  7 Pagesmeasures. One of the alternative options is Physician-Assisted Suicide; defined as the voluntary termination of one’s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician (â€Å"Physician-assisted†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). In layman’s terms it m eans that a physician administers medications to the patients to use on their own terms, and it’s entirely up to the patient whether or not to ingest the medication. I know Physician-Assisted Suicide is a practical solution to terminally illRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized For Mentally Competent Adults1340 Words   |  6 PagesErin Presnell Professor Branson English 112 2 May 2015 Physician Assisted Suicide Assisted suicide is a controversial and often misunderstood topic that has recently raised the attention of the nation. Assisted suicide or physician assisted suicide (PAS) is not only an emotionally trying matter but also ethically challenging to some. Those who are against this act believe that it is unethical to end a life before the intended time. Those in favor believe that it is a human right for patients thatRead MoreThe Legal And Ethical Issues Involving Physician Assisted Suicide1134 Words   |  5 Pageswhat conditions is physician assisted suicide morally acceptable, is the question at hand and did these states make the right decision on such a slippery slope debate. This paper will go on to explain one side of this very touchy debate, it will also consider objections from the other side, and ultimately defend the position physician assisted suicide is wrong not only morally but also, ethically. My argument for this thesis is provided below: P1: Physician assisted suicide violates the doctor’sRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And The Hippocratic Oath1580 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician assisted suicide or PAS is a topic that has long been debated throughout history dating back as far as the ancient Greeks and Romans. During that time, physician assisted suicide was an accepted and tolerated practice by giving patients poison to help them die rather than have them suffer a long and painful death. Even though it went against the Hippocratic Oath which in part states â€Å"I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody who asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect†Read MoreWhat Is Black And White Anymore? Death With Dignity Laws994 Words   |  4 Pagesmentally competent, terminally ill adults to request a prescription medication from their physician for hastening their death. Commonly also described as physician-assisted suicide, Physician-assisted dying, aid in dying, or medical aid-in-dyi ng. (death with dignity, n.d.) This includes clearly the establishment of the needed knowledge intentionally as well as knowingly to an individual so that he or she can commit suicide. This knowledge may involve counseling the person on the lethal drug doses in terms

The Stigma And Stereotypes Of Mental Illness Essay

â€Å"I want to be able to talk to someone in a pub and say ‘I have been mentally ill’ and for them to say ‘That’s interesting, what did you experience?’†, said a survivor from the UK in 1997 (Sayce 18). Almost twenty years later and this man s wish still has not come true. People may ask why, and the answer is because of the stigma that comes along with having a mental illness. Mental illness is something not often talked about because of the fear of being judged. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, one in every four Americans has a mental illness, and only about 40% of them seek professional help (Hamid). People are being put into mental institutions instead of getting the help that they need to get better, because even people in the medical field are not understanding about this situation because they do not understand how it feels. The stigma and stereotypes towards mental illnesses are overwhelming, therefore people shoul d be made aware of their impact and take steps to reduce stigma and stereotypes. There are lists upon lists of mental disorders and illnesses, and a lot of them people are not aware of. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), bulimia, anorexia, anxiety, schizophrenia, and depression are just a few of the most well-known and common mental illnesses. In America, about 18 million people are diagnosed with depression, 15 million with anxiety, 5 million with OCD, and 3 million with schizophrenia (Raley and Johnson 50). There are even more peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media On Mental Health Stigma1680 Words   |  7 Pagesregard to mental health stigma. While the media has been a major contributor to the negative attitudes surrounding mental illness, it has recently evolved to become one of the most effective means of ameliorating stigma. However, the media needs to continue to improve in order to promote a healthy environment for people with mental illness. Before narrowing our focus on the media, we must clarify the terms mental illness and stigma. According to the National Alliance on Mental Health, a mental illnessRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1602 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies have seeked to improve care and reduce stigma around those with mental illness. This began in 1942, when Harry Truman signed the National Mental Health Act, which requested the formation of a National Institute of Mental Health. Shortly after this, in 1949, the National Institute of Mental Health was established (â€Å"National Institute of Mental Health†). During the company’s 60 year lifespan they have focused on research about mental illness, educating the public, and improving the lives ofRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects1095 Words   |  5 Pagesaffected by mental illness are violent or unpredictable. Now, this opinion is not entirely erroneous, but it does create an extremely one-sided and unfair outlook for those suffering from a mental illness. Those who negatively stigmatize mental illness cause an immense harm. Stigma is a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person. If people today would talk about mental illness more, that communication could lead those suffering from mental illness to feel as ifRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On The Media Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Mental illness is often wrongly portrayed in the United States’ media creating stigmatization and misrepresentation. Mental illness â€Å"refers to a wide range of mental disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015). Examples of disorders include anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Any â€Å"negative attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are called stigma† (Wilson et al., 2016, p. 2) and stigma can contributeRead MoreThe Stigma Associated With Schizophrenia1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stigma Associated with Schizophrenia. Jason Branch Fayetteville Tech Community College Author Note This paper was prepared for English 112.02, taught by Mr. Charles King on April 2, 2015 Abstract Mental illness is an area that many people are uncomfortable with. There is something suspicious about people who tend to appear mentally ill. This creates nervousness, fear, while presenting the unknown; therefore, Stigma. Now Stigma is defined as disgrace or public disapproval, which can leadRead MoreMental Health Stigma, Discrimination, and Prejudice1712 Words   |  7 PagesMental Health Stigma, Discrimination and Prejudice Karen Bleicher Spring, 2009 Professor Mark Harris Social Problems 2023 To Fight Stigmas, Start with Treatment Last fall, British television broadcast a reality program called â€Å"How Mad Are You?† The plot was simple: 10 volunteers lived together for a week in a house in the countryside and took part in a series of challenges. The amazing thing was that there were no prizes at the end of the challenges. There was a very interestingRead MoreEssay about The Portrayal of Schizophrenia in Me, Myself, and Irene1178 Words   |  5 Pages Most people gather what they know about mental illnesses from television and film. Unfortunately these media portrayals are inaccurate and create stigma. They depict people suffering from mental illnesses as different, dangerous and laughable. Characters are often addicted to drugs or alcohol, are violent, dangerous, or out of control. Horror film characters like Norman Bates in Psycho, Jack Torrance in the Shining, or Hannibal Lecter in Silence of the Lambs associate the typical psycho- killerRead MoreThere Has Been An Increase In The Proportion Of Persons Who Associate Mental Illness With Dangerousness1675 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"There has been an increase in the proportion of persons who associate mental illness with dangerousness, violence, and unpredictability† (Markowitz, 2005: 3) With reference to this statement, what is the public understanding of the nature and extent of mental disorder and how accurate is this? Intro This essay will look at the public understanding of the nature of mental disorder and to what extent it is associated with dangerousness and violence. The essay will begin by exploring the public’sRead MoreThe Stigma of Mental Illness1656 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosis might exacerbate the stigma of mental illness. In Corrigan’s study clinical diagnosis adds groupness for the collection of people with mental illness which worsens the level of prejudice (Corrigan 34). Corrigan states that this ultimately leads to overgeneralization, as there is an assumption that all individuals diagnosed with the same mental disorders behave the same way (Corrigan 34). According to Corrigan the stereotypic description of mental illness perceives to the public that, peopleRead MoreDepression, Anxiety, Disordered Thinking1499 Words   |  6 Pagestopics have become all common in today’s world as the knowledge, reveal and frequency of cases of mental illness continue to rise {8}. The prevalence of mental illness has become more common than in any era before, but despite the increase of awareness the mark of shame has not ceased to exist {1}. In today’s society the number of mental illness cases has increased and will continue to increase However, stigma – the mark of shame – prevails and hampers the ability for the mentally ill to get help and treatment

Network 360 Free Essays

Adrian D. Horstead, Sr. 1217 Belcourt Parkway Hurlburt Field, FL 32544 Cell: (770) 686-0425 adhorste@samford. We will write a custom essay sample on Network 360 or any similar topic only for you Order Now edu OBJECTIVE: To attain a long term position with a stable growing company. EDUCATION: Bachelors of Science Degree in Business Administration Samford University, Birmingham, AL Major: Management (Graduated May of 2004) Fall 2004 Marketing Internship Samford University Athletics, Birmingham, AL Planning and execution of pre-game activities * Managed children’s activities( Kid-Zone) during football games SKILLS: Adept in Windows and Macintosh operating systems with demonstrated proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite Windows 98, Microsoft Office XP, Goldmine Sales and Marketing, ACT, SaleForce. com, QuickBooks Pro, Dreamweaver, E-mail, Intranet, Internet WORK EXPERIENCE: March 2009- Present Structural Craftsman- United States Air Force Reserve Structural layout/framing of floors, walls, wooden and metal studs and roofs * Masonry construction such as mixing mortar and laying block * Finished carpentry (installing and repairing gypsum board) * Installation and maintenance on perso nnel and facility doors (wood, metal, roll-up doors, door closers, locking devices) * Sheet metal layout and fabrication * Oxyacetylene and plasma torches used on alloy * Stick, MIG, and TIG welding August 2005- January 2009 Bulk Advanced Sales Supervisor- Coca-Cola Bottling Company United, Inc. Birmingham, AL. Merchandise for all home market accounts (Wal-mart, Bi-Lo, Food Giant) * Trained bulk and trainee salesman on merchandising standards and accountability * Ensure production for all home market accounts * Worked hand in hand with other supervisors on ordering and merchandising products * Communicate with store managers on upcoming sales and displays July 2004- January 2006 Presentation Administrator – Nutro Products Inc, Birmingham, AL * Set up Nutro displays in the greater Birmingham area pet stores (Superpetz, Pet Supplies â€Å"Plus†, Pet Supermarket) Make presentations about Nutro Products * Convert animal owners to Nutro customers * Maintain thorough knowled ge of the pet food industry April 2004-January 2005 Sales Representative- DAXKO, LLC, Birmingham, AL * Planning and execution of promotion and distribution of web-based application * Develop and maintain thorough industry, market, and product knowledge * Develop customer relationships with C-level managers of YMCAs * Accurately forecasting sales activity and revenue achievement * Manage assigned market and opportunity pipeline MEMBERSHIPS: Structural Craftsmen, United States Air Force Reserve, 2009- present Scholarship Athlete, Samford University Football, 1999-2003 Member, Fellowship of Christian Athletes, 1996- present Member, Samford University Alumni Council CEO of Hocutt Foundation, Inc. 2004- present ACTIVITIES: Spring 2004 Recruiter- Senior Campaign Committee, Samford University Recruited representatives from different school departments Spring 2004 Group Leader- Vestavia Hills Boys’ Bible Club, Birmingham, AL * Organized Bible-based activities for participating elementary children Spring 1999 Speaker- Upward Basketball, Opp, AL * Spoke to youth basketball organization References John P. Andrews II (Supervisor) 213 Hermey Ave Pensacola, Fl. 32507 (850) 281-3266 Robert W. Service, Ph. D. (Professor) Associate Professor, School of Business Samford University 00 Lakeshore Drive Birmingham, AL 35299 (205) 726- 2544 (Work) rwservic@samford. edu Barry Thomason (Supervisor) DAXKO, LLC 2204 Lakeshore Drive Birmingham, AL 35209 (205) 437-1400 x130 (Work) bthomason@DAXKO. com Jerome Rogers (City Planner) City of Opp 607 Opine Road Opp, AL 36467 (334) 493-7700 (Home) jrogers@oppcatv. com Cheryl A. Kidd (Administrator) Birmingham City Council Administrator City Hall 710 North 20th Street Birmingham, AL 35203 (205) 335-3895 (Cell) cakidd@ci. birmingham. al. us How to cite Network 360, Essay examples

No More Laughing for Paddy Essay Example For Students

No More Laughing for Paddy Essay Yer Name HerePoetry/FictionPaddy Clarke No More Laughing for PaddyRoddy Doyles Paddy Clarke HA HA HA was a beautifully written book. Itperfectly captures the mind of a ten year old boy in Ireland during the mid-1960s. PaddyClarke, the young boy who Doyle uses to enter the mind of a ten year old, is a boy whomost can relate to. The book explores most aspects of life through the eyes of Paddy. Doyle takes us through childhood and childhoods end. Doyle is able to seize thecomplexities of life, but at the same time simplify them enough for ten year old. Everything is a mystery or an adventure to Paddy and his friends. From taking overconstruction sites to receiving polio check-ups. However not everything is a game toPaddy. His parents lack of compatibility troubles Paddy and his brother Sinbad greatly. The intensity of his parents arguments accelerate as the book goes on. At times Paddyfeels he can stop them, at one point he considers himself a referee in the fights. I didntknow what Id do. If I was there he wouldnt do it again, that was all.(p.191) He ends upcontemplating who he would want to win. He comes to the conclusion that he would wanthis mom to win because she does so much for him, however his father is his father and heloves him. Sinbad reacts differently to his parents fighting. He doesnt try to intervene or stopthem. In fact he closes up, he implodes emotionally. He cuts himself off from everyone. During one of their parents arguments Paddy tries to talk to Sinbad, but Sinbad shutshimself off. Sinbad? He didnt answer. He wasnt asleep though, I knew the breathing. Icould hear him listening. I didnt move. I didnt want him to think I was going to get him.(p.222)This drama did not effect me as much as the daily life. The fights I could not relateto. I had never experienced arguments of such high caliber. But inevitably I hadexperienced the life of a ten year old. I could relate to Paddys reactions to certainsituations at school. For instance when Paddy and his grade are in line to receive check-ups a joke is made and Paddy says, I laughed harder than I had to. We all did (p.144). Doyle was able to allow me to not just be a reader but an actor. He was able tomake me believe that I was part of Paddy Clarke. Just the way the book was set upbrought me closer to the days of being ten. The book was formatted like Paddys mind. Jumping from thought to thought and scene to scene. This low attention span was whatreally brought me in to Doyles world. I believe that this book won the Booker Prize because of the way the book is ableto avoid sentiment but touch on the important aspects of being ten. Doyle is able to takethe life of a young boy and make it interesting, humorous, and most of all meaningful. Ittouches on subjects of life that adults still have trouble conquering. Why do people notlike each other? is a question Paddy poses in the book. What seems to be a simplequestion asked in an innocent way, is actually a question that has stumped many. It mayseem redundant, but the true reason the book is so powerful is how all the elements areput together to form this masterpiece. Not many books allow the reader to feel like youare one of the characters. The most puzzling part of the book is the title. Paddy Clarke HA HA HA appearsto simple enough but it is loaded with meaning. The title is only used once in the book andit is on the second to last page. Paddy Clarke, Paddy Clarke has no da. Ha ha ha! Thebook deals with Paddy shedding his childhood ways and taking on the responsibilities ofadulthood. A significant part of how the title is placed in the book is the line right after it. .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9 , .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9 .postImageUrl , .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9 , .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9:hover , .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9:visited , .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9:active { border:0!important; } .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9:active , .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9 .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5acd741a51b8f171d4bde77cfaf3e1f9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Truancy EssayPaddy says, I didnt listen to them. They were only kids. Earlier in the book Paddy wasoften making fun of other kids. He was convinced his family was perfect. But now whenthings are not so perfect and Paddy is forced to step up as man of the house, he crossesover the line into adulthood. Instead of retaliating like he would have done earlier in thebook, Paddy simply does the mature thing and ignores them. The key phrase is does themature thing. Finally Paddy has shed the coat of childhood. And to back this thesis upeven further on the last page of the book Paddy sees his father after a long period of hisparents being separated. He address him with a handshake and a how are you?. To methis truly defined his maturity. Roddy Doyle truly touched me through Paddy Clarke. Very seldomly do you getto finish a book with such a sense of fulfillment, but yet a yearning for more. It is a feelingthat is seldom used. Doyle was able to stir up memories, thoughts, opinions, and emotionsI had forgot I had. He was able to bring me back to the good old days of innocence andexploration, he was able to make me ten again. Category: English

Henry Ford Essays (712 words) - American Brands,

Henry Ford The Life and Achievements of: Henry Ford Period 4/5 Mr. Cline Henry Ford was born near Dearborn, Michigan, on July 30, 1863. His mother died while he was 12 years old. As an early teenager he helped on the family farm in summer and in winter he attended a one-room school. Watches and clocks fascinated Ford. He went around the countryside doing repair work without pay, doing it just to have the chance to fiddle around with machinery. At the age of 16 Ford walked to Detroit and became a mechanic's apprentice. He worked hard, and made $2.50 cents a week. His board was $3.50, so he worked four hours every night for a watchmaker for two dollars a week. In 1884 he took charge of a farm his father gave to him. From 1888 to 1889 he was a mechanical engineer, and later chief engineer, with the Edison Illuminating Company. Automobiles were his thing, and good things were awaiting Ford. In 1896, after experimenting for years in his leisure hours, he completed the construction of his first automobile, the Quadri cycle. He built it in a little shed behind his home. It had a two-cylinder engine over the rear axle that developed four horsepowers, a single seat fitted in a boxlike body, an electric bell for a horn, and steering lever instead of a wheel. In 1899 Ford helped organize the Detroit Automobile Company, which built cars to order. Henry's goal was to build in quantity at a price within the reach of many. His partners objected, and Ford quit. He kept studying cars then he hit it big time. In 1903 Henry Ford organized the Ford Motor Company with only $28,00 raised in cash. This money came from 11 other stockbrokers. Fords company was a huge success. In 1908 the Ford company initiated production of the Model T. The Model T was a Hit. One of the Eleven stockbrokers decided in 1919 that he wanted out of the company. He put in $2,500 into the company to start it up, and when he got out he received more than $35,000,000 dollars. Over 15 million cars were sold until it was discontinued in 1927. It was known as the universal car. New and better things were upcoming for Ford. He put out a new more favored up to date model to meet growing competition called the Model A. Early automobile manufacturers merely bought automobile parts and assembled the cars. He acquired iron and coal mines, forests, mills, and factories, to produce and shape his steel alloys, his fuel, wood, glass, and leather. He built railroad and steamship lines and an airplane freight service in order to transport his products. In 1913 Ford began using standardized interchangeable parts and assembly line techniques in his plant. Mass production was Ford's main idea, and he replaced men with machines wherever possible. Each task, which he did repeatedly until it became automatic. Conveyors brought the job to the man instead of having the man waste time going to the job. To cut shipping costs, parts were shipped from the main plants in the Detroit area and assembled into cars at branch plants. He is known for creating the idea of the assembly line. Less work and quicker production of each car. Within in the upcoming years, Ford's dominance over the other automobile manufacturers declined. He was slow to adopt the practice of introducing a new model of an automobile each year, which became standard in the industry. During the 1930's Ford adopted the idea of the yearly changeover, but his company was unable to regain the position of which it had. In 1937 to 1941 the Ford company encountered problems because it was the only major manufacturer of automobiles in the Detroit area that had not recognized any labor unions as the collective bargaining agreement necessary for employees. At hearings before the National Labor Relations Board Ford was found guilty of repeated violations of the National Labor Relations Act. Ford was forced to negotiate a standard labor contract after a successful strike by the workers at his main plant at River Rogue, Michigan, In April 1941. This forcing Ford to make changes that he didn't want to make. Technology

Emerging Technologies in Business Project Report Essays

Emerging Technologies in Business Project Report Essays Emerging Technologies in Business Project Report Essay Emerging Technologies in Business Project Report Essay After technological innovations and development in recent years, all the company realize the restructuring of business and re-planned the services and facilities to keep phase in global competition. They rely on computer based software solution System. All the companies have the tendency to automate full business process for faster service. Moreover, to achieve the full automation facility, companies are involved to develop specific functionality module to overcome several business issue. Now a day most entrepreneurs are using their own enterprise system in Local Area Network LANA). These are mainly customized system to serve their business functionality. This report focus on the most emerging technologies those are practiced in an industry to handle a large number of transactions and ensured customer satisfaction of an organization. The target of selecting such solution is provided faster business venture in all aspects. The improvement approaches are defined on the analysis of present available features of a business, current user demand and incorporating specific technological development procedures. It is enhanced by analyzing the various financial ratios, gross refits among others and company performance in a given period of time. 1. 1 Background Study Silhouetting Australia (ASK) is the one of the largest distributors of Pharmaceutical products in Australia. ASK expertise on Selling Distribution and Supply Chain Management focus on business development and demand creation, approaching to a new era with the CIT. Email is the primary method for ordering supply. About 90% of the employees work daily routing via Email and application HARM, Ale services and some in-house developed applications. ASK has six regional offices five mega stores Island wide to cater for extensive geographic reach. It has newly employed 30 staff in headquarters situated in Melbourne which has several departments in addition to the regional offices such as Import/Logistic, IT, Management, HER and Finance. Silhouetting has a wide variety of medicinal product for marketing. Every day this organization received diverse of orders on vaccine, prescription medicines, consumer healthcare products which difference in quantity and price from each other through email or conventional communication medium. The orders are committed within Australia along with different corner of the world. Each time ASK faces order processing problem since the company does not offer any instant payment processing features through its website ( Ask. Com. AU). Moreover, product ordering format is not same for all orders and some order request email is not appropriate, does not mention clearly the required quantity. As a result, ASK authors ¶y finds a risk in existing order processing method through email request and suspicious activity in payment processing. In order to deliver the goods efficiently, the ordering process takes account availability of goods at the supply department and the location of the supply apartment. Import department should have clear visibility of daily sales rate stock, to maintain the continuous supply without delay and the customer satisfaction. The company wants an intelligence component tools and platform to represent business growth with visual abilities to display real- time data through reviews. These reviews can be considered as the key factor for management decision of business expansion in future. Most of the branches are connected to Head office with IT infrastructure. Most of the PC still runs in Windows XP except the Laptops. There is no internalized authentication mechanism available for PC with the majority of the applications running individual authentication which results in users having to remember several passwords. The branch users do not have the internet access but they use G dongle as they wish. The salesperson connects to head office internal application via internet since no other method is available. The mobile sales team uses laptop and they largely depend on verbal communication with head office from remote place. But no efficient communication medium is followed. 1. 2. Objectives Of Utilizing Technology Obviously the prospect of new business strategy for ASK is to develop working affiliation for different parties involved in the system. The proposed alteration using technology is focused on system integrity and sustainable growth of business for possible minimum cost and minimum waste of time. Following technology can be used to overcome the present issues exist in the company: a. Incorporating e-commerce features at website for faster order tracking and to reach to companys domestic and global customers. Introducing online payment system through e-commerce site is done for faster business orientation. B. Incorporating Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems to provide and support several company features in the organization. It will be multi-module software programs designed to perform automation across production, procurement, sales, service, finance, and HER. [2] c. Implementing Poi services to communicate between Head office and branch office as well as remote sales team in cost effective manner and enhance performance. 2. Business Justification for Technological Implication Distributor company of Pharmaceutical products is selected with their decentralized business process. Here, inter department communication, order processing, online payment processing through IT infrastructure; secured transaction and user connectivity are the concerned issue. Converse between head office and branch office (located remote place) is also require through computer network in cost optimization method. The justification of new technology utilization is discussed below from business perspective: A. E-commerce for Order Tracking and Payment Processing: Online commerce system is a web application with remote access facility. This is a showcase for products for a retailer. This application can be access XX days by users. A central web server with central database of available products is required to host in company office. This Web application will e-commerce features such product view, product cart, orders processing, online payment processing, inventory checking, user validation and response handling. 3] Here is a block diagram of this technological up gradation: Figure 1 : Logical Architecture of new System A well defined and organized product category will be incorporated in this web application due to save time for sorting product from a large list. Category and Subcategory will be defined through drop down list in the site The payment for any e-commerce site is the Online Payment Processing. It motivates the e-business by introducing online payment gateway in the site resolve the instant payment problem. Again buyers can pay for their require product did erectly throughout the site by using their online payment card. Various electronic form / slip (order form, receive form, payment slip etc) need to be developed and attach in the offered commerce services. Forlorn or design will be same as original paper receipts. Advantages: Overcome Geographical Limitations: If you have a physical store, you are limited by the geographical area that you can service. With an commerce website, the whole world is your playground. Additionally, the advent of e- commerce, i. E. commerce on mobile devices, has dissolved every remain limitation of geography. Gain New Customers With Search Engine Visibility: Physical retail is driven b branding and relationships. In addition to these two drivers, online retail IS also driven by traffic from search engines. It is not unusual for customers etc follow a link in search engine results, and land up on an commerce website hat they have never heard of. This additi onal source of traffic can be the tipping point for some commerce businesses. Lower Costs: One of the most tangible positives of commerce is the lowered cost. A part of these lowered costs could be passed on to customers in the form of discounted prices. Here are some of the ways that costs can be reduced with commerce: Advertising and Marketing Organic search engine traffic, pay-per-click, and social media traffic are some of the advertising channels that can be cost-effective. Personnel the automation of checkout, billing, payments, inventory management, and other operational processes, lowers the number of employees required to run an commerce setup. This one is a no-brainier. An commerce merchant does not need a prominent physical location. Locate the Product Quicker: It is no longer about pushing a shopping cart to the correct aisle, or scouting for the desired product. On an commerce website, customers can click through intuitive navigation or use a search box to immediately narrow down their product search. Some websites remember customer preferences and shopping lists to facilitate repeat purchase. Eliminate Travel Time and Cost: It is not unusual for customers to travel long distances to reach their preferred physical store. Commerce allows them to visit the same store virtually, with a few mouse clicks. Provide Comparison Shopping: Commerce facilitates comparison shopping. There are several online services that allow customers to browse multiple commerce merchants and find the best prices. Enable Deals, Bargains, Coupons, and Group Buying: Though there are physical equivalents to deals, bargains, coupons, and group buying, online shopping makes it much more convenient. For instance if a customer has a deep discount coupon for turkey at one physical store and toilet paper at another, she may find it infeasible to avail of both discounts. But the customer could do that online with a few mouse-clicks. Provide Abundant Information: There are limitations to the amount of information that can be displayed in a physical store. It is difficult to equip employees to respond to customers who require information across product lines. Commerce websites can make additional information easily available to customers. Most of this information is provided by vendors, and does not cost anything to create or maintain. Create Targeted Communication: using the information that a customer provides in the registration form, and by placing cookies on the customers computer, an commerce merchant can access a lot Of information about its customers. This, in turn, can be used to communicate relevant messages. An example: If you are searching for a certain product on Amazon. Com, you will automatically be shown listings of other similar products. In addition, Amazon. Com may also email you about related products. Remain Open All the Time: Store timings are now 24/7/365. Commerce websites can run all the time. From the merchants point of view, this increases the number of orders they receive. From the customers point of view, an always open store is more convenient. Create Markets for Niche Products: Buyers and sellers of niche products can find it difficult to locate each other in the physical world. Online, it is only a matter of the customer searching for the product in a search engine. One example could be purchase of obsolete parts. Instead of trashing older equipment for lack of spares, today we can locate parts online with great ease. Challenges: Restriction on data access with proper authentication. Encryption on all confidential data such as price and transaction record. Enforcing strong password policy for potential client and customers with mixing uppercase and lowercase letters with special characters such as or % and numbers. B. ERP for Business Automation: The computer based ERP solution is required to endure existing issues in business operations. The technology can be implied to handle a large number of transaction and ensured customer satisfaction. The target of selecting soul solution will be provided faster business venture in all aspect. Different stakeholders have different functionality and it diverse the information. To introduce a soft solution for all and designate a part of business process, a common predefined database format is required for all parties. Here is the list of clarity for extending back office system (ERP) to do time and waste minimization and incorporating environmental friendly procedures in business: [4] a. Create electronic profile for all kinds of stakeholder like retailer, supplier and vendor in the system so that they can access the relevant functionality 01 the core system. B. Introduce electronic invoices for stock, product rate, order slip, payment receipt. . Initialize computerized alert and notification from vendors. D. Out setting e-Tender for merchant for bulk order processing and sale. The following set of modules will apply to the operational procedures and practices for the aforementioned companies. These modular designs will take off any suspect for its live operation. Modules used for functionality are as follows: Sales Module: The main job of this module is s ales and marketing management along with sales and distribution information. Besides, this module is used for supply chain management, retail POS management. Procurement Module: This module is used for purchasing task for a company It is major served purchasing and supplier relationship management. Procurement module is highly inter connected with Inventory management module and Production module. Accounting Module: This module holds all transaction records for every working date with their relevant transaction number. It is mainly used for financial management for the company. Customer Service Module: This module inserts the records Of current customers with significant relation and dealing information in the database. Corporate Performance Module: This module is responsible for comparing company growth, generating performance report based on bonus points for corresponding planning initiative and their activity. HER Module: It is implied to manage human resources. The HER module regularly maintains a complete employee data source, such as contact information, salary specification, presence, contribution assessment and advancement. Inventory Management Module: The inventory management helps the procedures of keeping the appropriate stage of stock in a company. Invention management recognizes stock specifications, watches item uses, reconciles the inventory levels out, and reviews stock position. Advantages: ERP collects, manages and distributes information across functional boundaries and helps break down information silos-?those barriers that stand in the way of full cooperation between production, materials, planning, engineering, finance and sales/marketing. The resulting higher quality, reduced time-to-market, shortened lead times, higher productivity and lowered costs can help improve customer service and increase sales and market share as well as margins. Measurements, analysis and simulation capabilities can help companies plan better and react sooner and more effectively to changes in demand, competitive actions, and supply chain disruptions. Modern ERP systems are built for the internet-enabled world with e-commerce capabilities and provision for integration and collaboration with supply chain partners, customer portals, and enhanced tracking of incoming material and outgoing product to extend the visibility and control. Companies are challenged by the continually changing requirements of Internet-based business processes and find that their current ERP system is to able to take them where they need to go. Its hard to put a value on the ability to take advantage of new and evolving e-business imperatives-?or the cost of not being able to keep up with (or perhaps even lead) the competition. Challenges: The core challenges of new technology throughout the business process are noted below: l. Validate actual external user and suspend fake user. II. Multi level authentication to access the service solution. Ill. Close monitoring for each transaction by back end user. IV. Fault tolerant to improve this information system for waste minimization. V. Maintain it as aster information tracking system. C. Poi for Cost Effective Communication: A private network is required to establish for connecting head office with branch and offer email and internet access to the end user (employee). Some manual communication medium is practiced in the system by the mobile sales team since there are no alternative available at this time. Most of the business venture is done through existing IT framework. But the system is lack of efficient communication procedures for the remote sales team as well as branch office. Suitable network architecture is depicted below: Figure 2 : Typical Network Architecture Poi is a technology to carry voice communication over an IP network. It may be on the Internet or own private network. The basic concept is to make telephone calls using a broadband Internet connection or wireless connection contrary to an analog phone line. [5] A cost efficient technology of Poi is that telephone calls travel over the data network. IP telephony systems involve the full package vivo allowed services including the network of phones for emails, payments and dialing plans. The communication between head office and branch office along with remote sales team will be done through Poi service. In this context, ASK needs to implement network infrastructure and does configuration to facilitate such service to its significant employee located remotely. Advantages: Voice over Internet Protocol (Poi) is a type of technology that allows its users to make calls using the broadband Internet rather than the conventional or analog phone system. Poi works by converting sound into digital voice communication and then transferring it through Internet broadband. So if you are using a Poi telephone system, you are basically using the Internet to make phone calls. Using a Poi system has several benefits for many genuineness. Saving Money: The cost of using a Poi telephone is much cheaper than using a conventional phone. Making long distance phone calls are also cheaper when using a Poi provider. Portability: The convenience and comfort provided by a Poi telephone system is available all over the world. Sing any broadband connection, you can log in to your Poi telephone, and you will get a dial tone. Regardless of where you are, if you have Internet access, there should not be any problems in terms of costs and connections. Poi systems are also accessible via email or while you are traveling. Simply take your headset or IP phone, and you can contact staff or clients with a low cost call. Flexibility :With a Poi system, you can sti ll use your conventional phone and a Poi converter or Poi telephone adapter. A Poi converter looks like a USB memory stick, which you can easily plug onto any computer. A Poi converter will sense signals that are emanating from traditional or analog phones, and such signals will be converted to digital data that can be routed over the Internet. A computer must be turned on for the seen,ice to work. A Poi system will also allow you to acquire your own Poi number, so no matter here you are traveling to, just as long as you have a high speed Internet connection, you are capable of receiving phone calls to your same number. Multi-Functional: Aside from making phone calls, you can also conduct videoconferencing calling through your Poi phone. This allows you to stay in touch with your co-workers and clients to discuss important deals, affairs, meetings, files, documents, agendas, no matter where you are. Even while you are abroad attending to meetings, you still have the capacity to attend other important meetings in the home office without having to worry about eyeing physically present. 3. Future Prospects for the Technology Future scope of using emerging technology is described below from business perspective: E;Commerce will introduce as efficient order submission and tracking for faster business operation. Integration of online payment will solve the hazard of payment processing from remote place. Thus it will save business hour. Implementing ERP will facilitate business automation. It will provide several statistical data to take decision on sustainable business growth. Poi technology will employ as the popular communication medium because t expenses less than conventional EST. phone service and in the case of long distance and international calls. Moreover, Poi will offer the comfort of advanced calling features, and combined communications method so that users can access voice mail, electronic mail and other incoming communications using a single interface. Figure 3 : Business Automation Figure 4 : Gallo Smithies (ASK) Revenues Growth 4. Conclusion The objective of utilizing technology is to reduce cost and waste for business environment. It has a great positive impact on system automation. It also saves timer space and a lot of manual work.